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Isocyanomethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH3NC
CAS number
624-83-9
IUPAC name
isocyanomethane
State
State

Isocyanomethane is a gas at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-96.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
176.50
Boiling point (Celsius)
-17.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
255.30
General information
Molecular weight
41.05g/mol
Molar mass
41.0510g/mol
Density
0.7493g/cm3
Appearence

Isocyanomethane is a colorless gas with a characteristic sharp odor. It is typically encountered in gaseous form and is a simple isocyanide.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isocyanomethane

Isocyanomethane, with the chemical formula C2H2N2, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure.

General Solubility

In general, isocyanomethane is known to be:

  • Soluble in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols
  • Less soluble in nonpolar solvents, like hydrocarbons

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors affect the solubility of isocyanomethane:

  • Polarity: Its polar functional groups enhance solubility in polar stimuli.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules facilitates dissolution.
  • Molecular Size: Smaller molecular weight typically results in higher solubility due to increased kinetic energy.

Conclusion

In summary, isocyanomethane is relatively soluble in polar solvents due to its molecular characteristics, making it a versatile compound in various chemical reactions. Remember, when working with this compound, it’s essential to consider the solvent environment to ensure optimal solubility and reactivity.

Interesting facts

Exploring Isocyanomethane

Isocyanomethane is a fascinating compound that occupies a unique position within the realm of organic chemistry. This compound is notable for its versatility and its role in various chemical processes. Here are some intriguing facts about isocyanomethane:

  • Functional Group: Isocyanomethane contains the isocyanate functional group, which is characterized by the presence of a nitrogen atom connected to a carbon atom via a double bond. This gives isocyanomethane unique reactivity and properties.
  • Versatility: It serves as a valuable building block for synthesizing other chemical compounds. Its reactivity allows it to participate in various reactions, making it important in the field of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Biological Relevance: Isocyanomethane and its derivatives have been studied for their potential biological activity, providing insights into medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the behavior of isocyanomethane contributes to assessing its impact on the environment, particularly in relation to nitrogen-containing pollutants.

As a result, isocyanomethane is not only significant for its chemical properties but also for its applications in a wide range of scientific fields. It exemplifies the intricate connections between chemical structure, reactivity, and potential applications. As a student of chemistry, appreciating these relationships is crucial for advancing scientific knowledge and innovation.

Synonyms
Isocyanomethane
METHYL ISOCYANIDE
Methylisonitrile
isoacetonitrile
EINECS 209-806-9
UNII-B5B6DXM7GG
DTXSID3075040
CHEBI:44177
DTXCID9042598
inchi=1/c2h3n/c1-3-2/h1h
zrksvhfxtrfqfl-uhfffaoysa-n
593-75-9
Methyl isonitrile
Methane, isocyano-
B5B6DXM7GG
MFCD05864413
Isoacetonitrile; Methyl Isonitrile
methylisocyanide
CNMe
MeNC
CH3-NC
AKOS015959046
AT35255
DB04337
GS-0345
NS00043663
EN300-313295
Q2435355