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Isopentyl carbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13NO2
CAS number
542-69-8
IUPAC name
isopentyl carbamate
State
State

Isopentyl carbamate is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
201.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
474.15
General information
Molecular weight
131.18g/mol
Molar mass
131.1770g/mol
Density
0.9850g/cm3
Appearence

Isopentyl carbamate is a colorless liquid that has a mild, pleasant odor. It is typically clear and free from suspended matter when in its purest form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isopentyl Carbamate

Isopentyl carbamate, known for its use in various applications, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are crucial for its utility in chemical processes.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Solvent Specificity: Isopentyl carbamate is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, which highlights its polar functional groups.
  • Water Solubility: This compound is poorly soluble in water due to the hydrophobic nature of the isopentyl group, which hinders its ability to interact with water molecules effectively.
  • PH Influence: The solubility may be influenced by pH levels; under acidic or basic conditions, the solubility can change due to protonation or deprotonation of functional groups.

Overall, the solubility profile of isopentyl carbamate underlines its versatility in different environments, making it a valuable compound in synthetic organic chemistry and industrial applications. As a rule of thumb, compounds with similar structures often exhibit similar solubility behavior, and understanding these trends is essential for chemists.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Isopentyl Carbamate

Isopentyl carbamate, also known in some contexts as isopentyl urethane, is an intriguing compound that falls within the category of carbamates. It serves a variety of applications and presents unique characteristics valuable in both industrial and academic settings.

Key Characteristics and Applications

  • Bioactivity: Isopentyl carbamate has shown interesting biological activity, which makes it a compound of interest in pharmaceutical chemistry.
  • Solvent Application: It is often used as a solvent or intermediate in organic synthesis, highlighting its versatility in chemical processes.
  • Aromatic Properties: This compound often contributes to the aroma and flavor in food products and fragrances.

Safety and Handling

When working with isopentyl carbamate, it is crucial to observe safety protocols, as carbamates can be toxic. References in safety data sheets emphasize:

  • Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should always be used.
  • Adequate ventilation is necessary to minimize inhalation risks.
  • Safe disposal methods should be adhered to in compliance with regulations.

Conclusion

In summary, isopentyl carbamate stands out as a compound worth studying due to its multifaceted applications and interesting properties. Whether you are delving into organic synthesis or exploring its biochemical effects, an understanding of isopentyl carbamate can enrich one’s grasp of carbamate chemistry.


Synonyms
ISOAMYL CARBAMATE
Isopentyl carbamate
543-86-2
3-methylbutyl carbamate
Isoamyl aminoformate
Carbamate (isoamyl)
1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, carbamate
BRN 1748974
Carbamic acid, isopentyl ester
Isoamylcarbaminat
SCHEMBL224100
DTXSID50969350
OLCIOXGQTLVZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3-Methylbutyl hydrogen carbonimidate
AKOS006337789