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Isopentyl formate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O2
CAS number
110-45-2
IUPAC name
isopentyl formate
State
State

At room temperature, isopentyl formate is typically a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-73.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
200.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
130.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
403.15
General information
Molecular weight
116.16g/mol
Molar mass
116.1610g/mol
Density
0.8663g/cm3
Appearence

Isopentyl formate is a colorless liquid with a pleasant fruity odor, reminiscent of pears or apples.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isopentyl Formate

Isopentyl formate, also known as isopentyl methanoate, is an ester formed from isopentyl alcohol and formic acid. Its solubility characteristics are particularly interesting due to its organic composition.

Key Characteristics of Solubility

  • Solvent Compatibility: Isopentyl formate is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
  • Water Solubility: This compound exhibits limited solubility in water. It is important to note that esters with short-chain alcohols typically show some degree of solubility in water but not enough to be considered appreciable.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can be affected by temperature, with increased temperatures usually enhancing the solubility of organic compounds in solvents.

Furthermore, it’s fascinating to observe that the unique structure of isopentyl formate allows it to interact differently depending on the surrounding medium, hence provoking substantial interest for applications in flavoring and fragrance industries. As a result, while it has its limitations, isopentyl formate serves as a notable example of solubility trends in organic compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Isopentyl Formate

Isopentyl formate, also known as isopentyl methanoate, is an intriguing ester that can be found in nature as well as in various industrial applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Natural Origins: Isopentyl formate is a naturally occurring compound, often detected in fruits, such as bananas and apples. This gives it a fruity aroma that is widely used in the flavoring industry.
  • Applications in Flavoring: Due to its pleasant scent and taste, it is frequently used in food products, beverages, and perfumes, contributing to the delightful sensory experiences we often take for granted.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: This compound serves as a key intermediate in organic synthesis, acting as a reactant in the preparation of various other compounds.
  • Study of Structure: The interesting properties of isopentyl formate can be derived from its structure, as esters are known for their unique behavior in reactions due to the presence of both alcohol and acid moieties.
  • Environmental Importance: Isopentyl formate and other similar esters are being studied for their potential use as biofuels, providing a renewable source of energy that could reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.

In summary, isopentyl formate is not just an aromatic compound; it holds importance in multiple fields, from chemistry to environmental science. Its multifaceted role showcases how chemical compounds can cross boundaries between nature and technology, making them essential in our daily lives.

Synonyms
Isopentyl formate
ISOAMYL FORMATE
110-45-2
3-Methylbutyl formate
Isoamyl methanoate
Isopentyl methanoate
Isopentyl alcohol, formate
1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, formate
Formic acid, isopentyl ester
3-Methyl-1-butyl formate
FEMA No. 2069
Formic Acid Isoamyl Ester
iso-Amyl Formate
NSC 6530
EINECS 203-769-2
BRN 1739893
3-Methyl-1-butanol 1-formate
UNII-50L53EN043
AI3-15291
NSC-6530
1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, 1-formate
50L53EN043
ISOAMYL FORMATE [MI]
ISOAMYL FORMATE [FCC]
ISOAMYL FORMATE [FHFI]
CHEBI:31726
DTXSID00861734
FORMIC ACID, 3-METHYLBUTYL ESTER
WE(4:1(2)(3Me)/1:0)
Isoamylformiat
1-Butanol, formate
MFCD00021049
Isopentyl formic acid
Isoamyl methanoic acid
2-methyl butyl formate
Isopentyl methanoic acid
Formate, isopentyl ester
3-Methylbutyl formic acid
formic acid isopentyl ester
SCHEMBL93241
Isopentyl formate, >=95.0%
3-Methyl-2-butenyl formic acid
Isoamyl formate, >=97%, FG
WLN: VHO2Y1 & 1
DTXCID40810620
NSC6530
LMFA07010575
AKOS008996496
F0054
NS00012656
Q15726046