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Isoamyl hydrogen sulfate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12O4S
CAS number
1613-31-0
IUPAC name
isopentyl hydrogen sulfate
State
State

At room temperature, isopentyl hydrogen sulfate is typically in a liquid state. It is not volatile and remains stable under standard atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-25.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
248.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.15
General information
Molecular weight
168.22g/mol
Molar mass
168.2150g/mol
Density
1.0437g/cm3
Appearence

Isopentyl hydrogen sulfate appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air. This compound is known for having a slightly viscous nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isopentyl Hydrogen Sulfate

Isopentyl hydrogen sulfate, with the chemical formula C5H12O4S, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics, particularly due to the presence of the sulfate functional group. Understanding its solubility can be crucial for various chemical processes and applications.

SOLUBILITY PROFILE

Here are key aspects of the solubility of isopentyl hydrogen sulfate:

  • Polar Nature: The sulfate group (-OSO3H) contributes significantly to its polarity, enhancing solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules plays a vital role in its solubility. The O-H bonds in the compound facilitate these interactions.
  • Limitations in Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, isopentyl hydrogen sulfate is expected to have limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to the inability of such solvents to effectively stabilize and solvate polar molecules.

In summary, the solubility of isopentyl hydrogen sulfate is primarily influenced by its polar character and ability to engage in hydrogen bonding, making it more soluble in polar environments while being typically insoluble in non-polar solvents. This property is essential for its applications in various chemical reactions and processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Isopentyl Hydrogen Sulfate

Isopentyl hydrogen sulfate, also known as isopentyl sulfate, is a fascinating compound that plays a key role in various chemical processes. Here are some engaging insights about this compound:

  • Versatile Intermediate: Isopentyl hydrogen sulfate serves as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of esters and sulfates, which are crucial in manufacturing fragrances and flavors.
  • Functional Group Importance: The presence of the sulfate group confers unique reactivity which can be harnessed in synthetic pathways, making it a compound of interest in both academic and industrial chemistry.
  • Esters with Charm: When reacting with alcohols, isopentyl hydrogen sulfate can form isopentyl esters—these compounds are notable for their pleasant aromas and are commonly utilized in perfumery and food industries.
  • Solvent Applications: Its solubility and ability to modify electronic properties make isopentyl hydrogen sulfate a useful solvent in various laboratory reactions, providing chemists with flexibility in experimentation.
  • Environmental Insights: Understanding the behavior of isopentyl hydrogen sulfate in the environment can shed light on the dynamics of sulfate interactions in natural processes, which is particularly relevant in environmental chemistry.

In conclusion, isopentyl hydrogen sulfate is more than just a chemical formula; it embodies a realm of possibilities in synthesis and application. As chemists continue to explore its potential, it undoubtedly promises to remain a compound of significant interest.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL647721