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Isopropyl decanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H26O2
CAS number
60209-82-1
IUPAC name
isopropyl decanoate
State
State

At room temperature, isopropyl decanoate is in a liquid state. It remains fluid even at relatively low temperatures, solidifying only when the temperature drops to -40°C.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.70
General information
Molecular weight
214.36g/mol
Molar mass
214.3560g/mol
Density
0.8672g/cm3
Appearence

Isopropyl decanoate is a colorless or pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic ester-like odor that is relatively mild and pleasant. This compound is an ester derived from isopropanol and decanoic acid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isopropyl Decanoate

Isopropyl decanoate, with the chemical formula C13H26O2, exhibits particular solubility characteristics that are essential for various applications. Being an ester, it has a unique solubility profile influenced by its molecular structure.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Non-Polar Nature: Isopropyl decanoate is primarily non-polar, which means it dissolves well in non-polar solvents.
  • Limited Water Solubility: Due to its hydrophobic characteristics, isopropyl decanoate is sparingly soluble in water.
  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: It readily dissolves in solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform, making it useful in organic synthesis.

The solubility of isopropyl decanoate can be summarized as follows:
"Good in non-polar solvents, poor in water." This solubility behavior allows it to be utilized effectively in formulations requiring compatibility with oils and fats while exhibiting minimal interaction with aqueous phases.

Understanding its solubility behavior is crucial for chemists working with this compound in various industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Isopropyl Decanoate

Isopropyl decanoate is an intriguing ester that showcases the fascinating world of organic chemistry. With its charming fragrance and versatile applications, it serves as an excellent case study for both students and seasoned chemists alike.

Key Characteristics

  • Fragrance: Often described as having a pleasant, fruity aroma, making it a popular choice in the fragrance and cosmetics industry.
  • Solvent Properties: Used as a solvent for various organic compounds, aiding in the manufacturing of perfumes and flavorings.
  • Biodegradability: Isopropyl decanoate is known for its biodegradability, aligning with the growing demand for environmentally friendly chemical solutions.

Chemical Reactions and Applications

The synthesis of isopropyl decanoate is typically achieved through the reaction of isopropanol with decanoic acid, a process known as esterification. This compound not only serves as a model for studying ester properties but also has practical applications:

  • Food Industry: Its pleasant smell makes it suitable for use in flavor formulations.
  • Cosmetic Products: Commonly found in lotions and creams for its emollient properties.
  • Industrial Uses: Acts as an intermediate in the production of various other compounds.

Fun Fact

Did you know that the ester functional group (–COO–) is responsible for the typical scents of many fruits and flowers? Isopropyl decanoate exemplifies this characteristic, leading to its use in creating natural fragrances!

In summary, isopropyl decanoate is more than just a chemical compound; it represents the intersection of science, nature, and industry. Understanding its properties and applications can provide valuable insights into the broader applications of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
ISOPROPYL DECANOATE
2311-59-3
Isopropyl caprate
propan-2-yl decanoate
Decanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester
isopropyl n-decanoate
EINECS 219-001-4
AI3-33575
01R0Y41050
DTXSID50177675
DECANOIC ACID, ISOPROPYL ESTER
DTXCID10100166
219-001-4
n-Capric acid isopropyl ester
Decanoic Acid Isopropyl Ester
Isopropyl dodecanoic acid
N-CAPRICACIDISOPROPYLESTER
Isopropyl decanoate #
1-Methylethyldecanoate
SCHEMBL332845
Isopropyl decanoate, AldrichCPR
CHEBI:88621
CHEBI:180103
UNII-01R0Y41050
AKOS009159489
HY-W127422
LS-14255
CS-0185656
NS00021886
D89306
Q27160509