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Isopropyl formate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8O2
CAS number
625-55-8
IUPAC name
isopropyl formate
State
State

At room temperature, isopropyl formate is in a liquid state. It is volatile and readily evaporates into the air, which reflects its relatively low boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-95.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
177.80
Boiling point (Celsius)
90.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
363.70
General information
Molecular weight
88.11g/mol
Molar mass
88.1060g/mol
Density
0.8672g/cm3
Appearence

Isopropyl formate is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, fruity odor that is characteristic of esters. Its appearance is typically clear and it can be highly volatile.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isopropyl Formate

Isopropyl formate, a compound with the formula C4H8O2, exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics that are important to its applications and behavior in various environments.

When discussing solubility, several key points can be outlined:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Solubility: Isopropyl formate is considered to be a polar compound due to the presence of the ester functional group. This makes it more soluble in polar solvents than in nonpolar ones.
  • Water Solubility: Although isopropyl formate is somewhat soluble in water, its solubility is limited. It tends to dissolve better in organic solvents.
  • Organic Solvents: It shows good solubility in a variety of organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, which can be attributed to similar interactions between the solute and solvent.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many chemical compounds, solubility can vary with temperature; generally, increased temperature improves solubility in most cases.

In conclusion, while isopropyl formate can be somewhat soluble in water, its interactions are generally better suited with organic solvents, illustrating an essential principle in chemistry: "like dissolves like." This principle highlights the importance of understanding solubility in the application of isopropyl formate across various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Isopropyl Formate

Isopropyl formate, an ester formed from isopropanol and formic acid, is a fascinating compound with numerous applications and intriguing properties. Here are some key insights:

  • Scent of the Compound: Isopropyl formate has a *fruity odor*, reminiscent of ripe apples or a sweet rum. This aromatic characteristic makes it popular in the flavor and fragrance industries.
  • Industry Applications:
    • Widely used as a *solvent* in the chemical industry.
    • A key ingredient in the formulation of *adhesives* and *coatings*.
    • Employed in the production of fragrances and flavorings, enhancing *food products* with its unique scent.
  • Safety Considerations: While isopropyl formate is generally regarded as safe for use in various applications, handling it with care is essential. Always work in well-ventilated areas and use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure.
  • Chemical Properties:
    • It demonstrates good *stability* under moderate conditions, making it suitable for various industrial processes.
    • As an ester, it can undergo hydrolysis, which is a crucial reaction in both synthetic and biological pathways.
  • Experimental Applications: Researchers often use isopropyl formate in organic synthesis to create other complex molecules, showcasing its versatility within the field of chemistry.

In summary, isopropyl formate is a compound that bridges the gap between science and application, showcasing the incredible diversity of ester compounds in both industrial and research settings.

Synonyms
ISOPROPYL FORMATE
propan-2-yl formate
Formic Acid Isopropyl Ester
Formic acid, 1-methylethyl ester
Isopropyl methanoate
Formic acid, isopropyl ester
FEMA No. 2944
Methylethyl formate
HSDB 6401
HCOOCH(CH3)2
EINECS 210-901-2
Formic acid, 2-propyl ester
UNII-H1L164W42G
BRN 1735844
Formic acid 1-methylethyl ester
DTXSID2027258
AI3-15407
H1L164W42G
ISO-PROPYL FORMATE
ISO-PROPYL METHANOATE
DTXCID807258
ISOPROPYL FORMATE [FHFI]
ISOPROPYL FORMATE [HSDB]
FEMA 2944
4-02-00-00027 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1Methylethyl formate
Propan-2-yl formic acid
Formic acid, 1methylethyl ester
210-901-2
inchi=1/c4h8o2/c1-4(2)6-3-5/h3-4h,1-2h
rmoubsovhsonpz-uhfffaoysa-n
un 1281
625-55-8
1-Methylethyl formate
MFCD00014127
Isopropyl formate, 98%
CAS-625-55-8
propan-2-yl ormate
propan-2-yl methanoate
formic acid propan-2-yl ester
CHEMBL3184082
CHEBI:173325
Tox21_201844
Tox21_303282
AKOS015915401
NCGC00249126-01
NCGC00256945-01
NCGC00259393-01
F0056
NS00022549
A833845
Q461068