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Isopropyl nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NO3
CAS number
1712-64-7
IUPAC name
isopropyl nitrate
State
State

Isopropyl nitrate is a liquid at room temperature. It is relatively volatile and can form explosive mixtures with air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-96.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
177.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
101.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
374.85
General information
Molecular weight
105.09g/mol
Molar mass
105.1130g/mol
Density
1.0320g/cm3
Appearence

Isopropyl nitrate is typically a colorless liquid. Like other nitrate esters, it has a distinctive sweetish, fruity odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isopropyl Nitrate

Isopropyl nitrate, with the chemical formula (CH3)2CHOONO, exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various chemical processes.

Solubility in Water

Isopropyl nitrate is generally considered to have limited solubility in water. This attribute can be attributed to:

  • Polarity: The molecule has a polar -ONO group, which tends to increase solubility, but the large hydrocarbon chain counteracts this effect.
  • Molecular size: Larger organic compounds typically display lower solubility.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

Conversely, isopropyl nitrate demonstrates significant solubility in nonpolar and polar organic solvents, such as:

  • Alcohols (e.g., ethanol)
  • Aromatics (e.g., benzene)
  • Ethers (e.g., diethyl ether)

These solubility properties make it suitable for a variety of industrial applications, particularly in the fields of organic synthesis and propellant formulations. Understanding the solubility profile of isopropyl nitrate is essential for optimizing its use in various chemical reactions and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Isopropyl Nitrate

Isopropyl nitrate is a fascinating compound with various applications and characteristics that make it quite intriguing in the realm of chemistry. Known for its use in both industrial and laboratory settings, isopropyl nitrate has a variety of interesting attributes:

  • Historical Context: The compound has its roots in research associated with nitroglycerin and other nitrated compounds, which have been exploited for their explosive properties.
  • Potential Applications: Isopropyl nitrate is often explored as a potential fuel additive, as its properties can enhance the performance and energy output in certain combustion processes.
  • Modern Research: Ongoing studies are investigating its usefulness in fuel formulations and as an agent in various chemical reactions, showcasing its versatility.
  • Health and Safety: Like many nitrates, it is important to handle isopropyl nitrate with care due to its potential health impacts and the necessity of following safety protocols during its use.

One of the most intriguing aspects is isopropyl nitrate’s role within the complex world of organic chemistry, where the interplay of molecular structure dictates reactivity and applications. It serves as a reminder of how compounds, often overlooked, can have significant impacts across multiple fields.

As a chemistry student or scientist, understanding the intricacies of such compounds enables you to appreciate the broader implications of chemical research and development. As chemist Marie Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” This is a perfect representation of the approach we should take when studying compounds like isopropyl nitrate.

Synonyms
ISOPROPYL NITRATE
propan-2-yl nitrate
Nitric acid, 1-methylethyl ester
Nitric acid, isopropyl ester
2-propyl nitrate
Isopropylester kyseliny dusicne
EINECS 216-983-6
UPE48E4UJ4
NSC 88934
UN1222
(CH3)2CHONO2
Isopropylester kyseliny dusicne [Czech]
BRN 1701405
NSC-88934
DTXSID5061908
GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-
4-01-00-01475 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN 1222
2Propyl nitrate
Nitric acid, 1methylethyl ester
DTXCID2035483
216-983-6
gapfwgoshocnbm-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c3h7no3/c1-3(2)7-4(5)6/h3h,1-2h3
1712-64-7
NITRIC ACID ISOPROPYL ESTER
Isopropylnitrate
Iso-propylnitrate
iso- propylnitrate
2-nitrooxy-propane
UNII-UPE48E4UJ4
WLN: WNOY1&1
SCHEMBL145757
nitric acid propan-2-yl ester
CHEMBL401410
NSC88934
MFCD00007041
AKOS015918342
AB00827
BS-42208
DB-043858
NS00021743
A811312
Isopropyl nitrate [UN1222] [Flammable liquid]
Q905731