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Isopropyl acrylate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O2
CAS number
105-15-7
IUPAC name
isopropyl prop-2-enoate
State
State

Liquid at room temperature

Melting point (Celsius)
-82.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
191.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
114.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
387.15
General information
Molecular weight
114.14g/mol
Molar mass
114.1420g/mol
Density
0.9062g/cm3
Appearence

Isopropyl acrylate is a clear, colorless liquid with a pleasant, fruity odor. Due to its liquid state at room temperature, it can be easily handled and stored. It is often utilized in the production of various polymers and copolymers due to its reactive double bond in the acrylate group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isopropyl Prop-2-enoate

Isopropyl prop-2-enoate, known as a type of ester, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents due to its ester functional group. Common solvents include:
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Acetone
    • Hexane
  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: As a medium-polar compound, isopropyl prop-2-enoate tends to be less soluble in water, reflecting the basic principle that similar polarities tend to dissolve in one another.
  • Temperature Impact: Solubility may also vary with temperature, often increasing in most organic solvents as temperature rises.

In summary, the solubility of isopropyl prop-2-enoate is largely influenced by its chemical structure and the type of solvent used. Its ability to dissolve in organic solvents but not in water highlights the importance of understanding solubility for practical applications in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Isopropyl Prop-2-enoate

Isopropyl prop-2-enoate, commonly referred to as isopropyl acrylate, is an intriguing compound with various applications and characteristics that make it significant in the realm of chemistry.

Key Properties

  • Versatile Monomer: Isopropyl prop-2-enoate serves as a vital monomer in the manufacturing of polymers, particularly in the production of adhesives, coatings, and sealants. Its unique structure allows for the creation of materials with enhanced properties.
  • Polymer Production: When polymerized, isopropyl prop-2-enoate leads to the formation of flexible, durable, and transparent polymers, making it valuable in numerous industrial applications.
  • Application in Emulsions: It is often employed in the formulation of water-based emulsions, which are widely used in paints and formulations that require a blend of oil and water.

Chemical Behavior

Isopropyl prop-2-enoate exhibits interesting chemical behavior:

  • Reactivity: The double bond in its structure makes it highly reactive, enabling it to undergo various chemical reactions such as radical polymerization.
  • Functional Group: The presence of an ester functional group contributes to its properties, making it an excellent candidate for synthesis in organic chemistry.

Safety Considerations

As with many organic compounds, safety is paramount:

  • Handling: Proper safety measures should be observed when handling isopropyl prop-2-enoate, including using personal protective equipment due to its potential irritant properties.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the environmental implications of its use is crucial, emphasizing the need for responsible handling and disposal methods.

In summary, isopropyl prop-2-enoate is not just a chemical compound but a key player in various industries, providing an exciting avenue for research and application within the world of polymer science. Its unique combination of reactivity and functionality continues to inspire innovations in materials science.

Synonyms
Isopropyl acrylate
2-PROPENOIC ACID, 1-METHYLETHYL ESTER
UNII-5TMJ62Z1LW
HSDB 5441
EINECS 211-710-7
NSC 32619
NSC-32619
AI3-15706
DTXSID4060997
2-Propenoic acid,isopropyl ester
Isopropyl ester of 2-propenoic acid
2-PROPENOIC ACID, 1-METHYLETHYL ESTER [HSDB]
Isopropyl 2propenoate
DTXCID3046295
211-710-7
lybizmnpxtxvmv-uhfffaoysa-n
689-12-3
iso-propyl acrylate
iso-Propylacrylate
Isopropyl 2-propenoate
propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate
Acrylic acid, isopropyl ester
MFCD00048291
5TMJ62Z1LW
1-Methylethyl 2-propenoate
SCHEMBL25921
NSC32619
AKOS013152960
BS-52923
SY223534
DB-055204
NS00020696
E83845
EN300-380987
Q27262852