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Isopropylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H10ClN
CAS number
Isopropylammonium chloride does not have a well-established CAS number, as it is likely used more specifically or in less commonly referenced situations. Therefore, it might not have a universal CAS number widely recognized.
IUPAC name
isopropylammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, isopropylammonium chloride is typically in a solid state, appearing as a crystalline solid or granular powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
157.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
430.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
101.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
374.15
General information
Molecular weight
97.56g/mol
Molar mass
97.5640g/mol
Density
0.8790g/cm3
Appearence

Isopropylammonium chloride appears as a crystalline solid or powder. The compound is typically white to off-white in color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isopropylammonium Chloride

Isopropylammonium chloride, represented by the formula (CH3)2CHO+Cl-, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are essential for various applications. Being a quaternary ammonium salt, its solubility profile can be summarized as follows:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Isopropylammonium chloride is readily soluble in water due to the ionization of the ammonium group, which creates positive charges that interact favorably with the polar water molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can slightly increase with temperature, suggesting that heating the solution may enhance dissolution rates.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It also demonstrates some solubility in different polar organic solvents, albeit to a lesser extent than in water.

As with many ionic compounds, the degree of solubility can be influenced by various factors, including:

  1. pH Levels: Changes in pH can affect the ionization of the ammonium group.
  2. Presence of Other Ions: The presence of other ions in solution may lead to competitive solubility dynamics.

In conclusion, the solubility of isopropylammonium chloride in water makes it a valuable compound in numerous industrial and laboratory applications, where its ionic nature and interactions with solvents are utilized for desired outcomes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Isopropylammonium Chloride

The compound isopropylammonium chloride is an intriguing example of an organic ammonium salt. It features a unique structural arrangement that can be quite illustrative of how subtle modifications in molecular structure can give rise to varying chemical properties.

Key Properties and Uses

  • Ammonium Salt: Isopropylammonium chloride is formed from isopropylamine and hydrochloric acid. The presence of the amino group increases its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like these are often studied for their applications in pharmacology and biochemistry, where the diethylammonium and isopropyl groups can influence bioactivity.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond biological uses, this compound is also investigated in the fields of polymer chemistry and catalysis, showcasing its potential versatility.

Chemical Properties

The compound exhibits polar characteristics due to its ionic nature, allowing it to interact effectively with various ionic and polar substances. This makes it a valuable candidate for studies involving reaction mechanisms and solvent effects.

Fun Fact

In the realm of organic compounds, ammonium salts such as isopropylammonium chloride often serve as proton donors in acid-base reactions, making them essential in various synthesis pathways.

As a chemistry student, one might enjoy exploring the various derivatives of isopropylammonium chloride, as they can lead to new materials with tailored properties for specific applications, a testament to the creativity inherent in chemical research. In the words of a famous chemist, "Everything is the sum of its parts." This truly rings true in the intricate world of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
Isopropylammonium chloride
propan-2-ylazanium;chloride
NS00085501