Lithium L-erythronate | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₄H₅LiO₅

CAS number

1083515-52-3

IUPAC name

lithium;(2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate

State

At room temperature, lithium erythronate is generally found in a solid state. It should be stored in a dry place due to its hygroscopic nature, which means it can readily absorb moisture from the environment.

Melting point (Celsius)

152.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

425.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

200.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

473.15

General information

Molecular weight

164.06g/mol

Molar mass

164.0580g/mol

Density

1.5000g/cm³

Appearence

Lithium L-erythronate typically appears as a crystalline powder. It is white to off-white in color. The compound is commercially available or can be synthesized in laboratories, and it should be handled under conditions that exclude moisture and air to maintain its stability and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Lithium (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate

The solubility of Lithium (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate is influenced by several factors, including its ionic character, molecular structure, and the presence of hydroxyl groups. Generally, compounds that contain multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups tend to exhibit higher solubility in polar solvents such as water. Here are some key points to consider:

Hydrophilicity: The presence of hydroxyl groups enhances the hydrophilic nature of the compound, promoting interactions with water molecules.
Ionic Interactions: As a lithium salt, the ionic character can lead to better solubility in solvents that stabilize ionic species, particularly in polar solvents.
Crystallinity: A lower degree of crystallinity in the solid form may also facilitate solubility by allowing easier dissolution into the solvent.

As a result, it is reasonable to expect that lithium (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate would dissolve well in water, although specific solubility values would need to be derived from experimental data. Understanding the solubility characteristics of this compound can be crucial for its practical applications in various fields, particularly in pharmaceuticals where solubility plays a vital role in bioavailability.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Lithium (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate

This intriguing compound, also known as lithium L-lactate, is a fascinating study in the intersections of chemistry and physiological effects. Here are some key points to consider:

Role in Pharmaceuticals: Lithium salts are often utilized in psychiatric treatment, particularly for bipolar disorder. The compound serves as a mood stabilizer, highlighting the importance of lithium in mental health.
Biochemical Significance: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups in the structure of this compound enables it to participate in various biochemical reactions. These features make it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
Natural Occurrence: Lithium L-lactate can be found in certain foods, being a natural product metabolized within the body, which can contribute to the often-overlooked dietary sources of lithium in our nutrition.
Environmental Impact: The use of lithium compounds has raised discussions around sustainability, especially considering the growing demand for lithium in batteries and applications within renewable energy technologies.
Research in Nutrition: With the increasing interest in psychonutrition, studies are exploring how compounds like lithium can influence not only psychological health but also general well-being through diet.

In summary, lithium (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate is more than just a simple compound; it is a bridge connecting chemistry, health, and environmental science, and it continuously inspires research across various scientific domains. As we delve deeper, the secrets of its multifaceted nature are likely to provide even more insights into both chemistry and human health.