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Lithium Amide

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Identification
Molecular formula
LiNH2
CAS number
7782-89-0
IUPAC name
lithium;azanide
State
State

At room temperature, lithium amide exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
380.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
653.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
23.96g/mol
Molar mass
23.9610g/mol
Density
1.1782g/cm3
Appearence

Lithium amide typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is a hygroscopic material, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which may cause clumping or dissolution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Lithium Azanide

Lithium azanide, represented by the chemical formula LiN3H, showcases intriguing solubility properties, primarily attributed to the nature of the lithium ion and the azanide (amide) group. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: Due to the ionic nature of lithium, lithium azanide is generally more soluble in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Solvent Interaction: The presence of the azanide group can enhance solubility in various aqueous solutions, though the exact degree may depend on concentration and temperature.
  • Comparison to Other Azanides: Compared to non-alkali metal azanides, lithium azanide may display superior solubility due to the smaller radius of the lithium ion facilitating better interaction with solvent molecules.

In summary, lithium azanide's solubility is influenced by its composition and the characteristics of the solvents involved. It tends to dissolve more readily in polar environments, making it useful in a variety of chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Lithium Azanide

Lithium azanide is a fascinating compound that garners interest not just for its composition, but also for its unique properties and applications. Here are some engaging insights into this intriguing compound:

  • Reactive Nature: Lithium azanide is known for its reactivity, particularly with moisture in the air. This feature makes it a subject of study in the field of reactive chemicals.
  • Uses in Synthesis: As a lithium compound, it plays a significant role in the synthesis of more complex materials. It is employed in various chemical reactions, showcasing lithium's versatility.
  • Bridging Light and Heavy: Lithium sits at the intersection of light and heavy elements in the periodic table, contributing to unique behaviors in chemical reactions. The azanide group adds a fascinating array of characteristics to its properties.
  • Applications in Materials Science: Research into lithium azanide has implications for new materials development, especially in energy storage systems where lithium compounds dominate.
  • Historical Significance: Lithium itself has a rich history, being first discovered in the early 19th century. Since then, its role in chemistry has evolved, with azanide derivatives contributing to modern research.

The study of lithium azanide emphasizes the continuing exploration of lithium's capabilities in various branches of science, making it not just a subject of interest but a pivotal player in chemical innovation. As you dive deeper into the world of lithium compounds, keep an eye on their transformative potential!

Synonyms
LITHIUM AMIDE
Lithamide
Lithium amide (Li(NH2))
UNII-7393OMU9LK
7393OMU9LK
HSDB 649
EINECS 231-968-4
LITHIUM AMIDE [MI]
LITHIUM AMIDE [HSDB]
DTXSID7064815
LITHIUM AMIDE, (POWDERED)
LITHIUM AMIDE, [POWDERED]
DTXCID4048016
UN1390 for Alkali Metal Amides
231-968-4
7782-89-0
lithium;azanide
MFCD00011093
lithium azanide
LiNH2
Lithium amide, powder, 95%
Lithium amide, hydrogen-storage grade
AKOS030228593
FL45315
Q2565173