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Lutetium(III) nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Lu(NO3)3
CAS number
10093-19-9
IUPAC name
lutetium(3+);trinitrate
State
State

At room temperature, Lutetium(III) nitrate exists as a solid. It is typically found in crystalline form and is handled as a dry powder or crystal. Its high solubility in water means it readily converts to an aqueous form when dissolved.

Melting point (Celsius)
40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
313.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
110.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
383.00
General information
Molecular weight
398.07g/mol
Molar mass
398.0730g/mol
Density
4.2400g/cm3
Appearence

Lutetium(III) nitrate appears as a white crystalline solid. It is an odorless compound and is highly soluble in water, forming clear solutions. The crystalline structure gives it a distinct shape, typically seen in nitrate salts.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Lutetium(3+); Trinitrate: Lu(NO3)3

Lutetium(3+) nitrate, represented by the formula Lu(NO3)3, is a chemical compound that exhibits notable solubility characteristics in various solvents. Here’s a breakdown of its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Lu(NO3)3 is highly soluble in water, making it suitable for aqueous solutions, which is essential for various chemical reactions and applications.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of this compound typically increases with temperature, which is a common trait for many nitrate salts.
  • Hydration and Ionization: Upon dissolving in water, Lutetium(3+) nitrate dissociates into its constituent ions, Lu3+ and NO3-, enhancing its ionic strength and facilitating solvation.
  • Low Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is generally insoluble in non-polar solvents, which limits its use in organic chemistry applications.

In summary, Lutetium(3+) nitrate, Lu(NO3)3, displays high solubility in water and low solubility in organic solvents, making it an important compound in both academic and industrial chemistry, especially where ionic strength is a factor.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Lutetium(III) Trinitrate

Lutetium(III) trinitrate, a compound of lutetium and nitrate, is notable for several reasons:

  • Rare Earth Element: Lutetium is classified as one of the rare earth elements, which are known for their unique electronic and magnetic properties. As a member of the lanthanide series, it plays a crucial role in various high-tech applications.
  • Catalytic Properties: This compound has been investigated for its potential as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis. Its ability to facilitate reactions can significantly influence reaction pathways and yields.
  • Research and Applications: Lutetium(III) trinitrate is used in the study of materials, particularly in the field of solid-state chemistry. It can contribute to advancements in phosphor technology, used in LED lights and display screens.
  • Environmental and Health Considerations: While lutetium itself has relatively low toxicity, handling nitrates requires caution. Nitrates can contribute to environmental issues, such as water pollution, if not disposed of properly.
  • Formation of Coordination Complexes: This compound exhibits the ability to form coordination complexes, which can modify its chemical behavior and reactivity. Understanding these complexes sheds light on the intricate bonding interactions of metal ions.

As a fascinating compound in the realm of chemistry, lutetium(III) trinitrate exemplifies the intersection of rare earth elements with modern research and technology. Its diverse applications and characteristics make it a compound of interest in both theoretical and applied chemistry.

Synonyms
Lutetium nitrate
Lutetium trinitrate
Nitric acid, lutetium(3+) salt
Nitric acid, lutetium(3+) salt (3:1)
EINECS 233-241-7
LUTETIUM(III) NITRATE (1:3)
NSC 177678
233-241-7
10099-67-9
lutetium(3+);trinitrate
lutetium(iii) nitrate
Lutetium nitrate hexahydrate
N434Y42LL8
Nitric acid, lutetium(3+) salt, hydrate (9CI)
SCHEMBL243793
UNII-N434Y42LL8
Lutetium nitrate (Lu(NO3)3)
DTXSID60890641
APRNQTOXCXOSHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS030228760
NS00082515