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m-Toluidine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H10ClN
CAS number
684-78-6
IUPAC name
m-tolylammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, m-Toluidine hydrochloride exists in a solid state. It usually forms as crystalline powder and should be stored in a dry environment to maintain stability.

Melting point (Celsius)
195.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
468.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
143.63g/mol
Molar mass
143.6300g/mol
Density
1.0222g/cm3
Appearence

m-Toluidine hydrochloride appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It may also be encountered as a crystalline solid with a slightly yellow tint due to potential impurities. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture readily from the air, which can affect its texture and appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of m-Tolylammonium Chloride

m-Tolylammonium chloride, with the chemical formula C7H10ClN, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential to understand for various applications. This compound is known to be soluble in water, primarily due to its ionic nature which facilitates interactions with polar solvents, such as water. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: m-Tolylammonium chloride dissolves well in aqueous solutions, which allows it to participate in various chemical reactions in biological and synthetic processes.
  • Effect of Temperature: The solubility of m-tolylammonium chloride in water may increase with rising temperature, a common phenomenon observed in many salts.
  • Organic Solvents: While it is predominantly soluble in water, its solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone is significantly lower, indicative of its polar characteristics.

Overall, the solubility profile of m-tolylammonium chloride is of great importance in organic synthesis and numerous chemical processes. Its ability to readily dissolve in water proves beneficial for applications in various fields including pharmaceuticals, where its solubility properties can influence bioavailability and efficacy.

Interesting facts

Discovering m-Tolylammonium Chloride

m-Tolylammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that showcases the intersection of organic chemistry and functional group interactions. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Chemical Composition: This compound is composed of a tolylammonium cation and a chloride anion, which makes it a type of quaternary ammonium salt. Its structure is characterized by a benzene ring (toluene) substituted with an amino group.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like m-tolylammonium chloride are often studied for their roles in biological systems, particularly in cellular signaling and neurotransmission due to their ammonium structure.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound finds utility in various applications, including:
    • As an antiseptic agent in pharmaceuticals, leveraging its ability to disrupt microbial membranes.
    • In research laboratories as a reagent for synthesizing other chemicals or studying reaction mechanisms.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are particularly interested in studying the interaction of m-tolylammonium chloride with different ions and solvents, which can yield insights into solvation dynamics and ionic conductivity.
  • Safety Considerations: While handling this compound, it’s essential to observe safety protocols as it can exhibit toxic properties in certain concentrations; thus, understanding the dosage is critical.

In conclusion, m-tolylammonium chloride is not just a simple salt—it embodies the complexities of organic chemistry and its myriad applications. Its significance extends beyond the lab, impacting industries and research fields alike.

Synonyms
m-Toluidinium chloride
(3-methylphenyl)azanium;chloride
m-Toluidine.HCl
Aniline, 3-methyl-, hydrochloride
NS00079620