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Magnesium citrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H6MgO7
CAS number
7779-25-1
IUPAC name
magnesium;3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-pentanedioate
State
State

Magnesium citrate is solid at room temperature. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and medicinal agent for treating constipation and other conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
130.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
403.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
202.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
475.15
General information
Molecular weight
214.42g/mol
Molar mass
214.4180g/mol
Density
1.7000g/cm3
Appearence

Magnesium citrate typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly acidic taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Magnesium 3-Carboxy-3-Hydroxy-Pentanedioate

The solubility of magnesium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-pentanedioate, a compound with interesting structural properties, can be described with several noteworthy points:

  • Water solubility: This compound is generally soluble in water due to the ionic nature of magnesium and the polar functional groups present in the carboxylic acid and hydroxyl moieties.
  • pH effect: The solubility may vary significantly with pH. In acidic conditions, the presence of additional protons can increase solubility, while in neutral or basic solutions, solubility could decrease.
  • Temperature dependency: As with many compounds, increased temperature typically enhances solubility, enabling a higher dissolution rate of magnesium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-pentanedioate.
  • Complex formation: The ability of magnesium ions to form complexes with other molecules can impact solubility; thus, the presence of chelating agents may either aid or hinder solubility depending on the context.

In summary, the solubility of magnesium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-pentanedioate is influenced by various factors including temperature, pH, and the presence of competing ions. Understanding these factors is key for practical applications in both biological and chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Magnesium 3-Carboxy-3-Hydroxy-Pentanedioate

Magnesium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-pentanedioate is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications and properties that make it essential in both chemistry and biology. Here are some interesting facts:

  • Biological Role: This compound is an important magnesium salt that plays a crucial role in biological systems. Magnesium ions are essential for numerous enzymatic reactions in living organisms, including those involved in energy production and DNA synthesis.
  • Complexing Agent: It acts as a complexing agent, helping to stabilize reactive metal ions and facilitating their biological availability.
  • Applications: Its unique structure allows it to be used as a precursor in synthesizing various pharmaceutical compounds, particularly in the development of new drugs.
  • Nutrition: As a magnesium source, it can contribute to nutrient formulations aimed at improving soil health in agriculture, thus promoting better crop yields.
  • Research Potential: Given its properties, magnesium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-pentanedioate continues to be a subject of research in areas related to material science and biochemistry.

In conclusion, magnesium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-pentanedioate is not just a chemical compound; it represents a dynamic intersection of chemistry, biology, and agricultural science. Its multifaceted applications and vital role in life processes make it a significant topic of study for scientists and students alike.

Synonyms
Magnesium citrate dibasic
magnesium hydrogen citrate
144-23-0
Citresia
Citronema
Epimag
Acid magnesium citrate
Magnesium citrate, dibasic
magnesium;3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate
CMX69F3697
DTXSID301014966
Citric acid, magnesium salt (1:1)
magnesium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate
7779-25-1
CHEBI:131389
Magnesium citrate dibasic, anhydrous
MAGNESIUM CITRATE DIBASIC [MI]
E345
Citric acid magnesium salt
UNII-CMX69F3697
Magnesium citrate dibasic hydrate
DIXGJWCZQHXZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-L
DTXCID801473303
CS-0446688
Q45044
604-400-1