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Phenylmagnesium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5ClMg
CAS number
100-59-4
IUPAC name
magnesium;benzene;chloride
State
State

Typically, phenylmagnesium chloride is handled as a liquid solution in tetrahydrofuran (THF) or diethyl ether, as it is highly moisture-sensitive and reacts vigorously with water.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
107.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
380.15
General information
Molecular weight
140.93g/mol
Molar mass
140.9300g/mol
Density
1.0960g/cm3
Appearence

Phenylmagnesium chloride typically appears as a colorless or slightly yellow solution when dissolved in an ether solvent. The solid is not usually isolated because it is highly reactive with moisture and oxygen.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Magnesium Benzene Chloride

Magnesium benzene chloride, with its unique formulation, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Dependence: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents, most notably benzene, due to its cohesive interactions.
  • Water Solubility: It has limited solubility in water, which can be attributed to the competing hydrophilic interactions of magnesium ions.
  • Effect of Temperature: Solubility can sometimes improve with increasing temperature, reflecting typical behavior in many chemical systems.
  • Structural Influence: The presence of the benzene ring contributes to the compound's lipophilic characteristics, impacting its solubility in polar versus non-polar environments.

In summary, magnesium benzene chloride is a unique compound that demonstrates a selective solubility profile accentuated by its organic nature. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for applications in chemical synthesis and material science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Magnesium Benzene Chloride

Magnesium benzene chloride is a fascinating compound with a variety of noteworthy characteristics. Below are some interesting facts that highlight its significance in both chemistry and industry:

  • Organometallic Chemistry: This compound plays a crucial role in the field of organometallic chemistry, which studies the interactions between organic compounds and metals.
  • Synthesis Versatility: Magnesium benzene chloride can be synthesized through various methods, making it valuable in synthetic organic chemistry. It is often used as a reagent in the production of complex organic molecules.
  • Applications: Its unique properties allow it to be utilized in processes such as:
    • Creating pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals
    • Acting as a catalyst in specific chemical reactions
    • Contributing to the manufacture of certain polymers
  • Reactivity: The reactivity of magnesium in the compound gives it interesting behavior in various chemical reactions, often facilitating transformations that are difficult to achieve with more traditional reagents.
  • Benzenes as Solvents: The presence of benzene can enhance the solubility of magnesium in nonpolar solvents, allowing for better integration in reaction conditions where polar solvents would not be effective.

The study of magnesium benzene chloride opens avenues for further research and development in diverse chemical fields. As a chemist or student, one cannot help but be intrigued by the potential applications and the underlying science that makes this compound functionally unique. As one researcher aptly put it, "In the world of chemistry, every compound holds a universe of possibilities."

Synonyms
PHENYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE
100-59-4
Magnesium, chlorophenyl-
Chlorophenylmagnesium
chloro(phenyl)magnesium
HSDB 5336
EINECS 202-868-8
phenyl magnesium chloride
DTXSID8059215
CHEBI:51490
EC 202-868-8
739Y484F5H
phenylmagnesiumchloride
phenyl-magnesium chloride
MFCD00000464
PhMgCl
UNII-739Y484F5H
PHENYLMAGNESIU
Magnesium, chlorophenyl
Phenylmagnesium Chloride, 1.0 M in 2-MeTHF
SCHEMBL1486
DTXCID9032456
GQONLASZRVFGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
PHENYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE [MI]
UN3207
AKOS009159060
Phenylmagnesium chloride, 2-3M in THF
NS00079087
F20531
202-868-8