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Magnesium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
MgCl2
CAS number
7786-30-3
IUPAC name
magnesium;carbanide;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, magnesium chloride exists as a solid. It is often available in its hexahydrate form (MgCl2·6H2O), which is also a colorless or white crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
714.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
987.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
1 412.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 685.15
General information
Molecular weight
95.21g/mol
Molar mass
95.2110g/mol
Density
2.3200g/cm3
Appearence

Magnesium chloride is typically found as a colorless or white crystalline solid. Its crystals can absorb moisture from the air and are highly soluble in water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Magnesium Carbanide Chloride

Magnesium carbanide chloride, represented by the formula MgC2Cl2, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are important for various applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Water: Magnesium carbanide chloride is generally soluble in water, leading to the formation of a solution that can facilitate further chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Its solubility can increase with temperature, making it advantageous in processes that require higher thermal conditions.
  • Effect of pH: The solubility may also be affected by the pH of the solution; in acidic environments, the dissolution may be enhanced due to the presence of additional protons.
  • Typical Precipitation: In the presence of strong acids, this compound can potentially lead to precipitation or the formation of insoluble byproducts, thus making the control of reaction conditions critical.

In summary, while magnesium carbanide chloride is notably soluble in water, its solubility can be influenced by temperature and the acidity of the solution. As with many salts, understanding these factors is essential for maximizing its usefulness in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Magnesium Carbanide Chloride: An Overview

Magnesium carbanide chloride is a fascinating compound that combines the reactivity of magnesium with the unique properties of carbanide. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Composition: This compound is an amalgamation of magnesium, carbon, and chlorine, showcasing the diverse relationships between elements in forming complex structures.
  • Applications: Magnesium carbanide chloride can be utilized in various industrial settings, including:
    • As a reagent in organic synthesis.
    • In materials science for developing advanced ceramic materials.
  • Reactivity: The presence of magnesium provides this compound with significant reactivity, particularly in the presence of moisture or reactive chemicals, making it a subject of interest for chemists studying reaction mechanisms.
  • Research Interest: This compound encourages research into its role in catalysis and material properties, pushing the boundaries of traditional magnesium compounds.

Understanding magnesium carbanide chloride is crucial for chemists aiming to synthesize more complex structures or to innovate new materials with tailored properties. The intersection of magnesium's metallic characteristics and carbon's versatility makes this compound a stunning example of the wonders of chemistry!

"In chemistry, the most exciting discoveries often come from the unexpected interactions between elements."

Synonyms
METHYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE
676-58-4
Chloromethylmagnesium
Magnesium, chloromethyl-
HSDB 5740
EINECS 211-629-7
CHEBI:51492
EC 211-629-7
M5E1132G4W
Magnesium, chloromethyl
UN3053
METHYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE [HSDB]
211-629-7
chloro(methyl)magnesium
Methyl magnesium chloride
MeMgCl
magnesium;carbanide;chloride
MFCD00000468
UNII-M5E1132G4W
CH3MgCl
methylmagnesiumchloride
methyl magnesiumchloride
methylmagnesium-chloride
methyl-magnesium chloride
Methyl magnesium(II)chloride
DTXSID7052365
RQNMYNYHBQQZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
3M methyl magnesium chloride in THF
Methylmagnesium chloride, 3M in THF
AKOS009127739
Methylmagnesium chloride, 2.5M in THF