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Magnesium perchlorate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Mg(ClO4)2
CAS number
10034-81-8
IUPAC name
magnesium;dichlorate
State
State

At room temperature, magnesium perchlorate is a solid. It is known for its hygroscopic properties and is often used in labs to dry gases.

Melting point (Celsius)
251.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
524.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
382.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
655.00
General information
Molecular weight
223.21g/mol
Molar mass
223.2120g/mol
Density
2.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Magnesium perchlorate is a white, crystalline solid. It is highly deliquescent, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air and dissolve in it. Because of this property, anhydrous magnesium perchlorate is used as a desiccant.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Magnesium Dichlorate

Magnesium dichlorate, with the chemical formula Mg(ClO2)2, is known for its distinctive solubility characteristics. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Magnesium dichlorate demonstrates a significant solubility in water, allowing it to dissolve easily and create concentrated solutions.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility is generally temperature-dependent, increasing as the temperature rises. This means that warmer water can dissolve more magnesium dichlorate compared to cooler temperatures.
  • Limited Solubility in Organic Solvents: Unlike many salts, magnesium dichlorate is largely insoluble in organic solvents. This behavior is typical for ionic compounds where polar solvents, such as water, are preferred.
  • Applications: The solubility of magnesium dichlorate is a vital aspect for various applications, particularly in chemical syntheses and analyses.

To summarize, the solubility of magnesium dichlorate in water is notably high and can be affected by temperature, while its solubility in organic solvents remains minimal. This combination of solubility properties plays a crucial role in its practical uses in laboratories and industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Magnesium Dichlorate

Magnesium dichlorate is a fascinating compound that stands out not only for its unique combination of elements but also for its various applications and properties. Here are some intriguing facts:

  • Composition: Magnesium dichlorate consists of magnesium ions and two chloride ions, providing it with distinct chemical characteristics.
  • Oxidizing Agent: This compound can act as an oxidizing agent, making it potentially useful in various chemical reactions, especially in the synthesis of other compounds.
  • Stability: Magnesium dichlorate is known for its relative stability compared to other chlorate compounds, which can be prone to decomposition.
  • Reactivity: When heated, magnesium dichlorate can release chlorine gas and other products, making it valuable for studies in thermochemistry.

As a scientist, you might appreciate considering the applications of magnesium dichlorate in environmental chemistry and potential uses in eco-friendly technologies. Its role in analytical chemistry and material science allows researchers to explore its efficacy in creating innovative solutions.

Quote from a notable chemist: "Chemistry is the science of matter, but it is also a science of change." This resonates with magnesium dichlorate's ability to facilitate changes in chemical reactions, making it a valuable compound for students and professionals in the field.

In summary, magnesium dichlorate is not just a simple salt; it encompasses a world of possibilities for exploration and discovery in the realm of chemistry!

Synonyms
MAGNESIUM CHLORATE
Magron
Magnesium dichlorate
10326-21-3
MC Defoliant
Ortho MC
E-Z-Off
Caswell No. 530A
Chlorate salt of magnesium
KhMD 58
Chloric acid, magnesium salt
EINECS 233-711-1
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 530200
M536P01U3N
Chloric acid magnesium salt (2:1)
Chloric acid, magnesium salt (2:1)
MAGNESIUM CHLORATE [MI]
DTXSID30890653
MAGNESIUM CHLORATE [WHO-DD]
DTXCID501029901
233-711-1
magnesium;dichlorate
UN2723
UNII-M536P01U3N
Magnesium chlorate(V)
SCHEMBL209413
Magnesium(+2)cation dichlorate
NNNSKJSUQWKSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Magnesium chlorate [UN2723] [Oxidizer]
NS00086910
Q11129394