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Magnesium perchlorate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Mg(ClO4)2
CAS number
10034-81-8
IUPAC name
magnesium;diperchlorate
State
State

At room temperature, magnesium perchlorate is typically in a solid state. Its high solubility in water and deliquescent nature mean that it is often handled with caution in the presence of moisture.

Melting point (Celsius)
251.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
524.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
382.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
655.15
General information
Molecular weight
223.21g/mol
Molar mass
223.2060g/mol
Density
2.2100g/cm3
Appearence

Magnesium perchlorate appears as a white crystalline solid. It is highly deliquescent, readily absorbing moisture from the air, and it often exists as a hexahydrate form when exposed to the atmosphere.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Magnesium Diperchlorate (Mg(ClO4)2)

Magnesium diperchlorate, with the formula Mg(ClO4)2, is known for its notable solubility characteristics. It is a salt that is highly soluble in water. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble: Magnesium diperchlorate readily dissolves in water, making it useful in various chemical reactions and applications.
  • Influence of Temperature: The solubility of magnesium diperchlorate may increase with rising temperatures, which is common for many salts.
  • Electrolyte Behavior: When dissolved, it dissociates into its constituent ions, Mg2+ and ClO4-, allowing it to conduct electricity.
  • Uses of Solubility: This property makes it suitable for use in various applications such as in analytical chemistry and in laboratories.

Overall, the solubility of magnesium diperchlorate is a significant aspect that enables its functionality and versatility in chemical processes. As one quote aptly puts it, "The solution to the problem is often found in the solubility of a compound."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Magnesium Diperchlorate

Magnesium diperchlorate is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and noteworthy characteristics. Here are some intriguing facts:

  • Oxidizing Agent: Magnesium diperchlorate is known for its strong oxidizing properties, making it valuable in various chemical reactions, especially in propellant formulations and pyrotechnics.
  • Stability Concerns: While it is generally stable under normal conditions, it can be sensitive to heat and shock, which requires careful handling in laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Formation of Salts: This compound can participate in reactions to form other useful salts, illustrating how versatile chlorate chemistry can be.
  • Role in Energy Production: In research and development, magnesium diperchlorate has been explored for its potential use as an energetic material that can lead to innovations in energy systems.

As a compound of magnesium, it demonstrates the interplay between metals and their reactive counterparts, often leading to intriguing applications in chemical synthesis. As noted by various researchers, "Understanding the properties of compounds like magnesium diperchlorate opens doors to new technologies and methodologies in modern chemistry."

In summary, magnesium diperchlorate is not only a compound of interest due to its chemical properties but also because of its role in advancing our understanding of chemical reactivity and functionality.

Synonyms
MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE
10034-81-8
Anhydrone
Dehydrite
Perchloric acid, magnesium salt
Perchloric acid, magnesium salt (2:1)
Anhydrous magnesium perchlorate
HSDB 661
Perchlorate de magnesium
Perchlorate de magnesium [French]
EINECS 233-108-3
7N77Z541YF
Perchloric acid magnesium salt (2:1)
DTXSID70890617
MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE [MI]
MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE [HSDB]
magnesium diperchlorate
magnesium(2+) ion diperchlorate
Magnesium perchloric acid
KHKM 300
MAGNESIUM(II) PERCHLORATE
DTXCID401029865
MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE (MG(CLO4)2)
233-108-3
Magnesium Perchlorate, Anhydrous
MFCD00011102
UNII-7N77Z541YF
SCHEMBL188127
Magnesium perchlorate, dessicant
CHEBI:184579
Magnesium perchlorate, ACS reagent
AKOS015903803
FM05571
NS00093571
Magnesium perchlorate [UN1475] [Oxidizer]
Magnesium perchlorate, SAJ first grade, >=80.0%
Q417970
Magnesium perchlorate, anhydrous, p.a., 10-20 mesh