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Mercury(II) fulminate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Hg(CNO)2
CAS number
628-86-4
IUPAC name
mercuric;difulminate
State
State

Mercury(II) fulminate is in a solid state at room temperature. It is known for its explosive properties and used primarily in detonators and percussion caps.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
284.62g/mol
Molar mass
284.6240g/mol
Density
4.4200g/cm3
Appearence

Mercury(II) fulminate appears as a white crystalline solid. It is often encountered as a finely crystalline powder. Handling requires care, as it is highly sensitive to friction, shock, and heat.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Mercuric Difulminate

Mercuric difulminate, with the chemical formula Hg(C2N4O8), is a unique compound with intriguing solubility properties. This compound is known for its use in pyrotechnics and as a detonator due to its sensitivity and explosive potential. When we discuss its solubility, several key points emerge:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Mercuric difulminate exhibits limited solubility in water. This characteristic is crucial as it impacts how the compound interacts in various chemical environments.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It tends to be more soluble in organic solvents, which can influence its applications in different fields.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility may vary with temperature, urging careful consideration in practical applications where temperature fluctuations occur.
  • Safety Considerations: Despite its interesting properties, the compound’s low solubility in water makes it less hazardous in aquatic environments; however, extreme caution should be exercised due to its toxic mercury content.

In summary, understanding the solubility of mercuric difulminate is essential for safely handling and utilizing this chemical compound. As you explore further, keep in mind that "the solubility profile can define the behavior of a chemical compound in various applications."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Mercuric Difulminate

Mercuric difulminate is a fascinating and highly sensitive compound that is primarily known for its use in explosives. Here are some compelling details about this intriguing chemical:

  • Explosive Properties: Mercuric difulminate is recognized for its use as a primary explosive. It is highly sensitive to heat, friction, and shock, making it particularly dangerous to handle.
  • Historical Significance: This compound has played a crucial role in the development of detonating devices in the 19th century, especially in military applications and mining operations.
  • Chemical Structure: The compound comprises mercury and fulminate ions, which contribute to its explosive characteristics. Its chemistry reveals the intricate bonding and energy release during decomposition.
  • Safety Concerns: Due to its sensitivity, handling mercuric difulminate requires strict safety protocols. It is crucial to avoid conditions that might induce an explosive reaction.
  • Regulatory Status: Because of its potential for misuse, mercuric difulminate is subject to stringent regulations in many countries, limiting its manufacture and use.

In summary, mercuric difulminate is a compound of great commercial and historical interest due to its explosive properties and safety challenges. It serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between the utility and hazards of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
Mercury, bis(fulminato-kappaC)-
Mercury, bis(fulminato-.kappa.C)-
Mercuric cyanate
Fulminate of mercury, dry
Fulminate of mercury, wet
RCRA waste no. P065
Fulminating mercury [Forbidden]
Fulminate of mercury (dry) [Forbidden]
SCHEMBL41058
NS00112418