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Mercury(II) sulfate

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Identification
Molecular formula
HgSO4
CAS number
7783-35-9
IUPAC name
mercuric;sulfate
State
State

Mercury(II) sulfate is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is generally presented as a powder or crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
450.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
723.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
330.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
603.15
General information
Molecular weight
296.65g/mol
Molar mass
296.6530g/mol
Density
6.4700g/cm3
Appearence

Mercury(II) sulfate appears as a white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Mercuric Sulfate

Mercuric sulfate, with the chemical formula HgSO4, exhibits **notable solubility** characteristics in various solvents. When discussing solubility, it's important to consider the following aspects:

  • Water Solubility: Mercuric sulfate is soluble in water, making it an interesting compound for various chemical reactions and processes.
  • Solvent Variability: While it dissolves in water, it can also be soluble in certain organic solvents. This solubility can vary depending on the solvent’s properties.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of HgSO4 can increase with temperature. Therefore, higher temperatures may lead to greater dissolution.

Overall, one can say that the solubility of mercuric sulfate is a crucial aspect for applications in both industrial and laboratory settings. As a compound that is utilized in various reactions, understanding its solubility behavior can aid in optimizing its use. As the renowned chemist once noted, “Solubility can be the key to unlocking the vast potential of chemical compounds.”

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Mercuric Sulfate

Mercuric sulfate, often referred to as mercury(II) sulfate, is a compound of significant interest in both industrial applications and chemical research. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Historical Significance: Mercury has been used by humans for thousands of years. Ancient civilizations valued it not only for its unique properties but also for its use in medical and alchemical practices.
  • Industrial Applications: Mercuric sulfate is an important compound in several industrial processes, particularly in the production of other mercury-based compounds. It is also utilized in the synthesis of different types of chemical products.
  • Role in Organic Chemistry: In organic synthesis, mercuric sulfate can serve as an oxidizing agent. It plays a critical role in certain reactions, particularly in the conversion of alcohols to carbonyl compounds.
  • Toxicity Considerations: It is important to note that mercuric sulfate is highly toxic. It poses serious health risks not only to humans but also to wildlife and the environment if not handled properly. Safety precautions must be taken when working with this compound.
  • Analytical Importance: Due to its properties, mercuric sulfate is sometimes used in analytical chemistry for quantitative analysis of certain substances, showcasing its versatility beyond just industrial use.

As with many mercury compounds, the study of mercuric sulfate emphasizes the duality of chemistry—its potential for both creation and destruction. This dichotomy is often summarized by the quote: "Chemistry is a source of energy and, at the same time, a potential hazard."

In conclusion, mercuric sulfate serves as a reminder of the balance required in chemical science—between its innovative applications and the vigilance needed to ensure safety and environmental stewardship.

Synonyms
Mercury(II) sulfate
7783-35-9
MERCURIC SULFATE
Mercury bisulfate
Mercury disulfate
mercury sulfate
Mercuric sulphate
Mercury persulfate
Sulfate mercurique
Mercury sulfate (HgSO4)
Mercury(II) sulfate (1:1)
Mercury(II) sulphate
HSDB 1247
UNII-J4L3PPG58I
EINECS 231-992-5
J4L3PPG58I
MERCURIUS SULPHURICUS
DTXSID7064819
MERCURY SULPHATE (HGSO4)
MERCURY(II) SULPHATE (1:1)
Mercuric bisulfate
BURNING DIARRHEA
MERCURY BISULPHATE
DTXCID8048020
MERCURIC SULFATE, (SOLID)
MERCURY (II) SULFATE (1:1)
231-992-5
mercurysulfate
Mercury sulphate
MFCD00011047
Sulfuric acid, mercury(2+) salt (1:1)
Mercuric bisulphate
Mercury bisulphates
Sulfate mercurique [French]
Mercurous bisulphate
Mercuric Sulfate; Mercury Bisulfate; Mercury(II) Sulfate;
mercury-sulfate
Quecksilbersulfat
solfato di mercurio
sulfato de mercurio
mercury (II) sulfate
MERCURIC SULFATE [MI]
Mercury(II) sulfate ACS grade
MERCURIC SULFATE [HSDB]
MERCURIC SULFATE [WHO-DD]
MERCURIUS SULPHURICUS [HPUS]
AKOS015902447
FM46999
NS00080943
F21252