Skip to main content

Ethyl methyl ether

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H8O
CAS number
537-26-8
IUPAC name
methoxyethane
State
State
Methoxyethane is typically found in the liquid state at room temperature, though it is very close to its boiling point, so it can easily become a gas.
Melting point (Celsius)
-139.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
133.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
7.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
280.80
General information
Molecular weight
60.10g/mol
Molar mass
60.1020g/mol
Density
0.7364g/cm3
Appearence
Methoxyethane is a colorless, volatile liquid that has a sweet, ether-like odor. It is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air.
  • It is generally present as a liquid at room temperature.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methoxyethane

Methoxyethane, commonly known as ethoxy methanol, is an organic compound characterized by its unique properties. The solubility of methoxyethane in various solvents is particularly notable:

  • Water: Methoxyethane is moderately soluble in water, which is attributed to the presence of the methoxy group (-OCH3). This functional group allows it to engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It exhibits good solubility in many organic solvents, such as:
    • Alcohols (e.g., ethanol, methanol)
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene, toluene)
    • Ketones (e.g., acetone)
  • Non-polar Solvents: However, its solubility in non-polar solvents is limited due to the polar nature of the ether group.

Overall, the solubility profile of methoxyethane highlights its utility in both polar and non-polar environments, making it an interesting compound for various applications. As the famous saying goes, “like dissolves like,” and this principle plays a significant role in understanding the solubility behavior of methoxyethane.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Methoxyethane

Methoxyethane, commonly known as ethyl methyl ether, is an interesting compound that holds a variety of applications and fascinating properties. As a member of the ether family, it is characterized by the presence of an ether functional group, which gives it unique reactivity and versatility in chemical reactions.

Applications and Uses

  • Solvent: Methoxyethane is widely used as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve both polar and nonpolar compounds.
  • Reagent: It serves as a useful reagent in organic synthesis, especially in the formation of ethers and alcohols.
  • Component in Fuel: There are studies that explore the use of methoxyethane as a component in certain fuel blends, contributing to cleaner combustion.

Chemical Properties

This compound boasts several notable chemical properties:

  • The ether bond provides methoxyethane with low reactivity compared to other organic compounds.
  • It can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions due to the potential reactivity of its ether oxygen.

Cultural and Historical Context

The history of methoxyethane is tied to the development of ether chemistry in the 19th century. It represents a significant advancement in organics, illustrating the growth of the field of synthetic chemistry. Quote: "The ability to manipulate simple molecules into complex structures is one of the finest qualities of our science."

Safety Considerations

While methoxyethane has useful applications, safety is always a priority. Proper handling and usage in well-ventilated environments are necessary to avoid inhalation of vapors that could pose health risks.

Overall, methoxyethane is a remarkable compound, showcasing the diversity and complexity of organic chemistry. Its role as a solvent and reagent makes it indispensable in various chemical processes.

Synonyms
ETHYL METHYL ETHER
Methyl ethyl ether
Ethane, methoxy-
Ether, ethyl methyl
Methane, ethoxy
UN1039
HSDB 414
Methane, ethoxy-
UNII-TF7D64JK16
TF7D64JK16
DTXSID5074557
UN-1039
DTXCID0041567
Methoxyethane
540-67-0
Methoxyethan
1-Methoxyethane
Aethylmethylaether
Methylaethylaether
C2H5OCH3
2ME
2-methoxyethane
methylethyl ether
1-Methoxyethane #
ETHYL METHYL ETHER [MI]
CHEBI:39832
ETHYL METHYL ETHER [HSDB]
UN 1039
DB-230461
M0110
NS00022339
Ethyl methyl ether [UN1039] [Flammable gas]
InChI=1/C3H8O/c1-3-4-2/h3H2,1-2H
A851718
Q417557