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Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H7ClO2
CAS number
1879-09-0
IUPAC name
methyl 3-chlorobenzoate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl 3-chlorobenzoate is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
18.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
291.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
226.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
499.65
General information
Molecular weight
170.59g/mol
Molar mass
170.5930g/mol
Density
1.2380g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may possess a characteristic aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl 3-Chlorobenzoate

Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate, with the chemical formula C8H8ClO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Its behavior in different solvent systems is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate is a relatively non-polar compound due to its aromatic structure and the presence of the chlorine atom, which adds to its hydrophobic nature.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is primarily soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Toluene
    • Chloroform
  • Water Solubility: The compound exhibits low solubility in water, typically less than 1 g/L, which is consistent with many other aromatic esters.
  • Temperature Effects: An increase in temperature may enhance its solubility in organic solvents, allowing for better dissolution in certain applications.

As a general rule, the solubility of compounds like methyl 3-chlorobenzoate demonstrates that "like dissolves like." In essence, its preference for non-polar solvents highlights the significance of molecular structure in solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Methyl 3-Chlorobenzoate

Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of aromatic esters. It is notable for its diverse applications across various fields of chemistry and industry.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Aromatic Structure: The presence of the benzene ring in methyl 3-chlorobenzoate contributes to its unique chemical properties and stability, making it an essential compound in organic synthesis.
  • Versatile Reactions: This compound is known for participating in several important chemical reactions, including nucleophilic aromatic substitution and acylation reactions. Such processes are crucial in the laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Utility in Synthesis: It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Scientists and chemists often use it to create pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, demonstrating its importance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Fragrance and Flavor: Aromatic esters like methyl 3-chlorobenzoate are also used in the flavor and fragrance industries, where they contribute to various scents and tastes.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many organic compounds, attention to safety and environmental impact is essential in its use and disposal, making it a subject of study in green chemistry.

In summary, methyl 3-chlorobenzoate is not only crucial for scientific research but also for practical applications. Its unique structure and reactivity make it a compound worth studying for anyone interested in the realms of chemistry and its real-world implications.

Synonyms
METHYL 3-CHLOROBENZOATE
Benzoic acid, 3-chloro-, methyl ester
Methyl m-chlorobenzoate
m-Chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester
Benzoic acid, m-chloro-, methyl ester
HSDB 5465
EINECS 220-814-1
3-CHLOROBENZOIC ACID METHYL ESTER
DTXSID6027507
UNII-9M3K1L0149
9M3K1L0149
3-Cl-C6H4-COOCH3
DTXCID507507
3-(METHOXYCARBONYL)PHENYL CHLORIDE
Methyl mchlorobenzoate
mChlorobenzoic acid methyl ester
Benzoic acid, mchloro, methyl ester
Benzoic acid, 3chloro, methyl ester
220-814-1
inchi=1/c8h7clo2/c1-11-8(10)6-3-2-4-7(9)5-6/h2-5h,1h
xrdrkvpnhiwtbx-uhfffaoysa-n
2905-65-9
3-Chloro-benzoic acid methyl ester
METHYL-3-CHLOROBENZOATE
MFCD00000592
Methyl-m-chlorobenzoate
SCHEMBL642345
Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate, 98%
CHEMBL3183666
CS-B1792
Tox21_201012
AKOS008908780
AB00128
FM71227
GS-3376
NCGC00248896-01
NCGC00258565-01
SY033868
CAS-2905-65-9
DB-047513
DB-198554
NS00028618
F14862
Q27272727