Skip to main content

Methyl 3-chloropropanoate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7ClO2
CAS number
17639-93-9
IUPAC name
methyl 3-chloropropanoate
State
State

This compound is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-57.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
215.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
142.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
415.15
General information
Molecular weight
122.54g/mol
Molar mass
122.5410g/mol
Density
1.1660g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl 3-chloropropanoate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl 3-chloropropanoate

Methyl 3-chloropropanoate, with the chemical formula C5H9ClO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various chemical processes. Understanding its solubility can be broken down into a few key points:

  • Polar vs Non-Polar: This compound contains both polar and non-polar segments, which influences its solubility in different solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Methyl 3-chloropropanoate tends to be soluble in polar organic solvents such as:
    • Ethanol
    • Acetone
    • Dichloromethane
  • Water Solubility: Unlike many other esters, it has limited solubility in water due to the hydrophobic nature of the carbon chain, though some solubility is present due to the ester functionality.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, allowing for greater dissolution in solvents at elevated temperatures.

In summary, the solubility profile of methyl 3-chloropropanoate is a balance of its molecular structure and the types of solvents used. As stated, "Like dissolves like," which emphasizes the importance of considering polarity in solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Methyl 3-Chloropropanoate

Methyl 3-chloropropanoate is an intriguing ester that has garnered attention in various fields of chemistry. Here are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Functional Group Variety: As an ester, methyl 3-chloropropanoate contains an ester functional group (-COOR), which is derived from the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. This structural characteristic makes it a subject of study for organic synthesis.
  • Chlorine Substitution: The presence of a chlorine atom in the propane chain adds unique reactivity to this compound. This substitution can influence the compound's behavior in nucleophilic substitutions and addition reactions.
  • Use in Organic Synthesis: Methyl 3-chloropropanoate serves as an important building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its versatile nature allows chemists to explore multiple synthetic routes.
  • Flavor and Fragrance Applications: Compounds like methyl 3-chloropropanoate often find applications in the flavor and fragrance industry due to their pleasant odor profiles, which can mimic fruity scents.
  • Educational Significance: This compound is frequently used as an illustrative example in organic chemistry courses to teach students about esterification reactions and the properties of halogenated compounds.

In summary, methyl 3-chloropropanoate is more than just a simple ester; it's a compound with numerous applications and importance in the understanding of organic reactions. As chemistry continues to evolve, compounds like this one hold the key to new discoveries and innovations.

Synonyms
Methyl 3-chloropropanoate
Methyl 3-chloropropionate
3-Chloropropionic acid methyl ester
Propanoic acid, 3-chloro-, methyl ester
USAF DO-7
3-Chloropropanoic acid methyl ester
Methyl-3-chloropropionate
Methyl beta-chloropropionate
PROPIONIC ACID, 3-CHLORO-, METHYL ESTER
EINECS 227-844-4
UNII-26QX2IUU36
NSC 70171
BRN 0635859
26QX2IUU36
AI3-14652
NSC-70171
DTXSID10208717
4-02-00-00748 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
METHYL .BETA.-CHLOROPROPIONATE
.BETA.-CHLOROPROPIONIC ACID METHYL ESTER
.BETA.-CHLOROPROPIONIC ACID METHYL ESTER [MI]
Propanoic acid, 3-chloro-, methyl ester (9CI)
DTXCID60131208
BETA-CHLOROPROPIONIC ACID METHYL ESTER
227-844-4
gzgjiachbcqspc-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c4h7clo2/c1-7-4(6)2-3-5/h2-3h2,1h
6001-87-2
3-chloro-propionic acid methyl ester
MFCD00039381
Methyl 3-chloropropanoate #
WLN: G2VO1
SCHEMBL1253607
GAA00187
NSC70171
AKOS006240813
AC-16132
AS-19270
DB-053513
CS-0131786
NS00034282
EN300-60618
D95821
Q27254121