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Methyl cinnamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H10O2
CAS number
103-26-4
IUPAC name
methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl cinnamate is typically found in a solid crystalline form due to its relatively high melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
34.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
307.60
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.00
General information
Molecular weight
162.19g/mol
Molar mass
162.1850g/mol
Density
1.0940g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl cinnamate is a colorless or white crystalline solid. It may also appear as a crystalline powder or flakes. It has a pleasant, balsamic odor and is known for its sweet, fruity flavor resembling cinnamon.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate

Methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate, often referred to as methyl cinnamate, is a compound with intriguing solubility characteristics. It is known to be fairly soluble in organic solvents, which makes it accessible for various applications in the fields of perfumery and flavoring. Here's a breakdown of its solubility properties:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is soluble in non-polar and weakly polar organic solvents such as:
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Toluene
    • Hexane
  • Water Solubility: The compound displays limited solubility in water. This is typical for many organic compounds, especially those with hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Effect of Temperature: Solubility may increase with temperature, making it easier to dissolve in higher concentrations under heated conditions.

In summary, while methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is primarily soluble in organic solvents, its limited solubility in water highlights the importance of solvent choice in its practical applications. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," underscoring the significance of polarity in solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Exploring Methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate

Methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is a fascinating compound with various applications and interesting characteristics that can be valuable for both scientific research and industrial use.

Key Facts:

  • Structure and Stability: This compound features a classic β,γ-unsaturated ester structure, which is known for its resonance stability. The presence of the phenyl group contributes to this stability, making the compound relatively resistant to certain types of chemical reactions.
  • Synthetic Utility: Methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is highly regarded in organic synthesis. It can serve as a versatile intermediate for further transformations, particularly in the creation of more complex organic molecules.
  • Applications in the Industry: Due to its pleasant aromatic properties, this compound finds usage in the production of flavors and fragrances, enhancing the sensory qualities of various products.
  • Biological Significance: Some studies suggest that derivatives of methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate may exhibit biological activities, opening avenues for research into its potential therapeutic uses.

As an aspiring chemist or seasoned researcher, exploring the depths of this compound can lead to exciting discoveries. It embodies the intricate balance between structure and function, reminding us of the vast potential of organic compounds in both nature and industry.

In the words of a prominent chemist, "Every molecule tells a story, and the examination of methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate reveals a narrative rich in creativity and utility."

Synonyms
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester
methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate
Monomethylcinnamat
Methyl ester of Cinnamic acid
CHEMBL3560502
AKOS028109958
SB40769
DB-014887
Methyl 3-phenyl propenoate; 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester
Methyl E/Z-cinnamate; 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester; 3-Phenylacrylic acid methyl ester; Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate; Methyl 3-phenacrylate