Skip to main content

methyl 4-methylpentanoate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14O2
CAS number
646-07-1
IUPAC name
methyl 4-methylpentanoate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl 4-methylpentanoate is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-73.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
200.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
151.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
424.15
General information
Molecular weight
130.19g/mol
Molar mass
130.1850g/mol
Density
0.8790g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl 4-methylpentanoate is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl 4-Methylpentanoate

Methyl 4-methylpentanoate, a compound derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols, demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be primarily attributed to the following factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the ester functional group contributes moderate polarity, making it soluble in some polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Structure: Due to its hydrocarbon chain, methyl 4-methylpentanoate possesses hydrophobic properties, enhancing solubility in nonpolar organic solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, facilitating dissolution in suitable solvents.

This compound showcases a notable behavior in various solvents:

  • Soluble in: Ether, hexane, and chloroform due to the lack of hydrogen bonding in these nonpolar environments.
  • Insoluble in: Water, as the polar nature of water does not favorably interact with the predominantly hydrophobic characteristics of methyl 4-methylpentanoate.

In summary, the solubility profile of methyl 4-methylpentanoate makes it a versatile compound in organic chemistry, illustrating the intricate balance between polarity and hydrophobicity in determining solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Methyl 4-Methylpentanoate

Methyl 4-methylpentanoate is an intriguing compound in organic chemistry, particularly within the class of esters. Here are some fascinating aspects to consider:

  • Applications in Flavor and Fragrance: This compound is often used in the flavor and fragrance industry due to its pleasant aroma, making it a common additive in food products and scented items.
  • Role as a Solvent: Methyl 4-methylpentanoate may also serve as a solvent in various chemical reactions, highlighting its versatility in synthetic chemistry.
  • Source of Natural Compounds: Its structure is reminiscent of certain natural products and can serve as a precursor for the synthesis of more complex organic molecules.
  • Synthesis Pathways: The synthesis of methyl 4-methylpentanoate typically involves the esterification of carboxylic acids, which is an essential reaction in organic chemistry that can teach students about reaction mechanisms.
  • Watch Out for Safety: While this compound has beneficial uses, it's important to handle it with care, as many esters can cause irritation or adverse reactions if not managed properly.

In terms of its chemical behavior, methyl 4-methylpentanoate exhibits properties characteristic of esters, such as undergoing hydrolysis in the presence of water or bases and participating in transesterification reactions. As a student or researcher, understanding the properties and applications of methyl 4-methylpentanoate could enhance your grasp of organic synthesis and functional group reactivity.

In summary, methyl 4-methylpentanoate is not just an ordinary compound; its applications in various fields and its role in organic synthesis make it a noteworthy subject for further study and exploration!

Synonyms
METHYL 4-METHYLPENTANOATE
Methyl 4-methylvalerate
2412-80-8
Methyl isocaproate
Methyl isohexanoate
Pentanoic acid, 4-methyl-, methyl ester
Methyl isobutylacetate
Valeric acid, 4-methyl-, methyl ester
methyl 4-methyl valerate
FEMA No. 2721
J4R2BY5GJT
4-methylpentanoic acid methyl ester
EINECS 219-320-9
DTXSID0062393
METHYL 4-METHYLVALERATE [FHFI]
Methyl isobutyl acetate
DTXCID7037008
219-320-9
2412-24-1
4-Methylvaleric acid methyl ester
FEMA 2721
4-Methylvaleric acid, methyl ester
UNII-J4R2BY5GJT
4-Methylpentanoic Acid Methyl Ester; Methyl 4-Methylpentanoate; Methyl 4-Methylvalerate; Methyl Isocaproate; Methyl Isohexanoate
methyl-4-methylpentanoate
SCHEMBL125808
CHEBI:179994
Methyl 4-methylvalerate, >=97%
LMFA07010953
AKOS008903317
Pentanoic acid,4-methyl-,methyl ester
AS-86425
DB-080822
NS00012933
Q27281203