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Methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H7N3O8
CAS number
4732-08-3
IUPAC name
methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate exists as a liquid. It is typically stored in tightly sealed containers to prevent evaporation and contamination.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.15
General information
Molecular weight
211.12g/mol
Molar mass
211.1240g/mol
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is a nitroester compound with a slightly viscous texture and often appears translucent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate

Methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate, with its complex and polar structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility can be crucial for various applications, especially in fields like synthesis and formulation chemistry. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple nitro groups makes the compound highly polar. This tendency towards polarity suggests that it is more likely to be soluble in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is expected to have good solubility in alcohols, ketones, and other polar aprotic solvents.
  • Insolubility in Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, this compound will likely show poor solubility in non-polar solvents such as hydrocarbons (e.g., hexane, cyclohexane).

In summary, the solubility behavior of methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is largely dictated by the polarity of its structure and the nature of the solvent. As a general rule, like dissolves like; thus, when working with this compound, choosing the proper solvent is essential for achieving desired results.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methyl 4,4,4-Trinitrobutanoate

Methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in various fields of chemistry and engineering due to its unique properties and potential applications. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Explosive Properties: This compound is known as a high-energy explosive, extensively studied for its potential use in military and industrial applications. Its capability to release a significant amount of energy upon detonation makes it a subject of interest in explosive formulations.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate involves numerous steps, typically utilizing starting materials such as butanoic acid, which undergoes nitration processes. Understanding this synthetic route is crucial for chemists working with explosives.
  • Impact on Environment: As with many explosives, the environmental impact of methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is significant. The residues left after detonation can lead to soil and water contamination, prompting discussions on the sustainability and management of explosive-related waste.
  • Research Applications: Beyond its explosive nature, this compound is studied for its chemical properties and interactions. Researchers investigate its behavior under different conditions to improve safety protocols and develop more efficient explosives.
  • Regulatory Scrutiny: Due to its hazardous nature, the use and distribution of methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate are tightly regulated in many countries. Scientists and chemists must navigate these regulations while pursuing research and development.

"In the realm of explosives, the balance between energy release and stability is paramount. Methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is a prime example of this delicate equilibrium."

Overall, methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate presents numerous avenues for exploration, from its chemical characteristics to its implications in safety and environmental health. As a compound with both industrial potential and environmental challenges, it remains a critical topic of research in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
Methyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutyrate
5857-63-6
BRN 1803027
4,4,4-Trinitrobutyric acid methyl ester
Butanoic acid, 4,4,4-trinitro-, methyl ester
Butanoic acid, 4,4,4-trinitro-, methyl ester (9CI)
BUTYRIC ACID, 4,4,4-TRINITRO-, METHYL ESTER
methyl(4,4,4-trinitro)butyrate
DTXSID10207285