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Methyl benzoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H8O2
CAS number
93-58-3
IUPAC name
methyl benzoate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl benzoate is a liquid, often used in chemical laboratories and industries due to its unique aromatic properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
-12.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
261.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
199.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
472.80
General information
Molecular weight
136.15g/mol
Molar mass
136.1490g/mol
Density
1.0837g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl benzoate is a colorless liquid with a distinct pleasant smell, often reminiscent of fruits or floral notes. Its aromatic nature makes it a common additive in perfumes and flavorings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl Benzoate

Methyl benzoate, with the chemical formula C9H10O2, exhibits notable solubility characteristics relevant to both organic and inorganic contexts. Understanding its solubility can enhance its applications and reactions in various chemical processes.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Methyl benzoate is moderately polar due to the presence of the ester functional group. This allows it to dissolve well in polar solvents like ethanol and acetone.
  • Insolubility in Water: Despite its moderate polarity, methyl benzoate is sparingly soluble in water. This limits its use in aqueous reactions.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It shows excellent solubility in non-polar solvents such as hexane, making it useful in non-polar environments.

As a result, methyl benzoate's solubility offers a unique blend of characteristics that make it a versatile compound in synthesis and applications. Knowledge of these solubility traits can assist chemists in selecting appropriate solvents for reactions involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Methyl Benzoate

Methyl benzoate is an intriguing compound that has applications stretching from industrial to culinary uses. This aromatic ester is formed from the reaction of benzoic acid with methanol, and its pleasing fragrance contributes to its popularity.

Key Features

  • Aromatic Flavor: Methyl benzoate is often noted for its sweet, floral aroma resembling that of jasmine and can even be found in some perfumes and flavorings.
  • Biological Significance: Beyond its use in fragrances, methyl benzoate has been studied for its potential applications in the fields of medicine and agriculture, particularly as a natural pesticide.
  • Solvent Properties: It's used as a solvent in various chemical reactions, making it valuable for laboratory research and industrial processes.
  • Natural Occurrence: Interestingly, this compound can be found in small quantities in the fruits of various plants, contributing to their characteristic scents and flavors.

Chemical Behavior

In terms of chemical reactivity, methyl benzoate can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, which makes it a versatile starting material for synthesizing other chemical compounds. Its ester linkage also allows for reactions that can generate important molecules in organic synthesis.

Did You Know?

  • The compound often finds its way into the production of other benzoate derivatives, which are more complex in structure.
  • It’s not just confined to the lab; methyl benzoate is often leveraged in formulations within the food industry due to its flavoring properties.

Overall, methyl benzoate is a fascinating compound with a diverse array of uses, revealing the beauty of organic chemistry in everyday applications. Its unique properties make it a compound of interest for scientists and professionals alike!

Synonyms
METHYL BENZOATE
93-58-3
Methylbenzoate
Benzoic acid, methyl ester
benzoic acid methyl ester
Clorius
Methyl benzenecarboxylate
Essence of niobe
Oxidate le
FEMA No. 2683
Methyl benzoate (natural)
Methylester kyseliny benzoove
NSC 9394
CCRIS 5851
HSDB 5283
EINECS 202-259-7
MFCD00008421
UNII-6618K1VJ9T
DTXSID5025572
CHEBI:72775
AI3-00525
CLORIUS-
6618K1VJ9T
NSC-9394
Methyl ester of benzoic acid
DTXCID405572
EC 202-259-7
CAS-93-58-3
UN2938
Methylester kyseliny benzoove [Czech]
Benzoato de metilo
methyloxycarbonylbenzene
benzoic acid methylester
Methyl benzoate, 99%
Methyl-benzenecarboxylate
Benzoic acid-methyl ester
WLN: 1OVR
SCHEMBL7200
METHYL BENZOATE [MI]
MLS001050185
CHEMBL16435
METHYL BENZOATE [FCC]
METHYL BENZOATE [FHFI]
METHYL BENZOATE [HSDB]
SCHEMBL4790973
SCHEMBL10330498
NSC9394
Methyl benzoate, >=99% (GC)
Methyl benzoate, analytical standard
Tox21_201832
Tox21_303198
BBL010502
MSK000770
STK021498
AKOS000120640
Methyl benzoate, >=98%, FCC, FG
AT34734
FM36584
UN 2938
Methyl benzoate, for synthesis, 98.0%
NCGC00091665-01
NCGC00091665-02
NCGC00256939-01
NCGC00259381-01
BP-31073
SMR001216584
VS-02533
B0074
NS00012849
EN300-15500
Methyl benzoate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG
C20645
A844641
Q417328
Methyl benzoate [UN2938] [Keep away from food]
Z19825577
F0001-2239
InChI=1/C8H8O2/c1-10-8(9)7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H
202-259-7