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Methyl cyanoformate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H3NO2
CAS number
17640-15-2
IUPAC name
methyl cyanoformate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl cyanoformate is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-32.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
241.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
85.07g/mol
Molar mass
85.0730g/mol
Density
1.0820g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl cyanoformate is a colorless liquid that is typically clear and mobile. It can emit a mild odor that may be characteristic of cyano and ester compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl Cyanoformate

Methyl cyanoformate, with the chemical formula C4H5NO2, exhibits fascinating solubility characteristics that are worth noting. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, including temperature, pH, and the presence of other solvents.

Key Points about Solubility:

  • Polarity: Methyl cyanoformate has moderate polarity, which affects its interaction with various solvents.
  • Solvents: It is generally more soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and ethyl acetate compared to water.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, solubility typically increases with an increase in temperature.
  • Environmental Considerations: Awareness should be taken regarding its solubility in aquatic systems due to potential environmental impacts.

In summary, while methyl cyanoformate does not have high water solubility, it can effectively dissolve in various organic solvents, making it suitable for specific applications in organic synthesis and chemical processes. As always, it's crucial to conduct experiments under controlled conditions to determine the most accurate solubility parameters for this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methyl Cyanoformate

Methyl cyanoformate is a fascinating chemical compound with a variety of applications and intriguing properties. Here are some highlights:

  • Versatile Intermediate: Methyl cyanoformate serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, helping to create compounds vital for medical and agricultural advancements.
  • Reactivity: The molecular structure of methyl cyanoformate includes both a cyano group (–C≡N) and an ester functional group, making it highly reactive. This dual functionality allows it to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions, including condensation and addition reactions.
  • Sources: Scientists often prepare methyl cyanoformate through the reaction of cyanoacetic acid with methanol, showcasing the importance of both starting materials in the compound's synthesis.
  • Research Potential: This compound has garnered attention in research due to its utility in developing novel materials, such as dendritic polymers and supramolecular structures, which hold promise for future technologies.
  • Safety Precautions: Given its reactivity, handling methyl cyanoformate requires careful safety measures. It can be hazardous, and it is essential to work with it in a well-ventilated area while wearing appropriate protective gear.

As quoted by renowned chemist Robert H. Grubbs, "The boundary between chemistry and biology is probably the most interesting frontier." Methyl cyanoformate embodies this adventurous spirit of exploration in the fields of chemistry and beyond!

It is crucial for aspiring chemists to understand the significance of such compounds in creating solutions for real-world challenges, and methyl cyanoformate stands as a testament to the innovative potential of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
Methyl cyanoformate
17640-15-2
Carbonocyanidic acid, methyl ester
Cyanoformate methyl ester
Cyklon A [Czech]
Cyklon A
FORMIC ACID, CYANO-, METHYL ESTER
EINECS 241-626-6
BRN 1742994
Methylester kyseliny kyanmravenci [Czech]
Methylester kyseliny kyanmravenci
DTXSID1066235
3-02-00-01587 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID0035615
241-626-6
methyl carbonocyanidate
7S9M7F9JLT
2-methoxy-2-oxoacetonitrile
methylcyanoformat
methylcyanoformate
Mander's reagent
methyl-cyanoformate
Cyanoformic Acid Methyl Ester; Mander's Reagent; Methyl Carbonocyanidate; Methyl Cyanoformate
MeOCOCN
NCCOOMe
CH3OC(O)CN
Methyl cyanoformate, 99%
UNII-7S9M7F9JLT
[(Cyanocarbonyl)oxy]methane
SCHEMBL166474
methane, [(cyanocarbonyl)oxy]-
ALBB-036369
BCP23823
MFCD00013420
AKOS015900076
AT37626
DB-044260
NS00025803
EN300-66501
InChI=1/C3H3NO2/c1-6-3(5)2-4/h1H
Q415666