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Methyl decanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H22O2
CAS number
110-42-9
IUPAC name
methyl decanoate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl decanoate is a liquid. It is relatively volatile owing to its moderate molecular weight, evaporating slowly when exposed to air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
262.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
224.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
497.95
General information
Molecular weight
186.30g/mol
Molar mass
186.2970g/mol
Density
0.8738g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl decanoate is a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid. It emits a faint, fruity odor typical of ester compounds, often described as reminiscent of coconuts or fruits.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl Decanoate

Methyl decanoate, with the chemical formula C11H22O2, is an ester derived from decanoic acid and methanol. Its solubility characteristics can be quite intriguing due to the interplay of its hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Methyl decanoate is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. This solubility is primarily due to its non-polar hydrocarbon chain, which promotes interactions with non-polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: In contrast, methyl decanoate exhibits low solubility in water. This can be attributed to its long hydrophobic carbon chain, which hinders favorable interactions with water molecules.
  • Applications and Implications: Understanding solubility is crucial for applications in formulations, where methyl decanoate is often utilized in cosmetics, fragrances, and food products. Its limited water solubility can affect the dispersion and compatibility of these formulations.

In summary, methyl decanoate's solubility profile highlights its behavior in various environments. As emphasized by its affinity for organic solvents and resistance to water, this compound exemplifies the intricate relationship between structure and solubility in chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methyl Decanoate

Methyl decanoate is an intriguing ester that has garnered considerable attention in the fields of chemistry and industry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: Methyl decanoate is naturally found in various fruits and has a pleasant fruity aroma. It contributes to the characteristic scent of certain tropical fruits like bananas and pineapples.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Because of its fragrant properties, methyl decanoate is widely used in the food and cosmetic industries as a flavoring agent and fragrance component. It can add a sweet and tropical note to products.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through the esterification reaction, typically involving decanoic acid and methanol, which highlights the importance of esters in organic synthesis.
  • Biodegradability: Methyl decanoate is known for its biodegradability, making it an environmentally friendly option compared to other synthetic compounds that may persist in the environment.
  • Applications: Beyond flavors and fragrances, methyl decanoate finds applications in the production of biodiesel. Its fatty acid composition allows it to serve as a potential energy source in renewable energy endeavors.
  • Research Possibilities: Scientists are continually exploring the potential of methyl decanoate in various applications, including its role as a solvent in chemical reactions and its use in polymer research.

In conclusion, methyl decanoate is a compound that not only plays a crucial role in imparting flavors and fragrances but also holds promise for sustainable applications in various industries. As we delve deeper into the field of chemistry, the multifaceted nature of this ester continues to reveal exciting opportunities for innovation and discovery.

Synonyms
METHYL DECANOATE
110-42-9
Methyl caprate
Decanoic acid, methyl ester
Methyl caprinate
Capric acid methyl ester
Methyl-n-caprate
Uniphat A30
Metholene 2095
Methyl n-caprate
Methyl n-decanoate
Decanoic acid methyl ester
Methyl decanoate (natural)
CCRIS 673
formyl decanoate
HSDB 5399
n-Capric acid methyl ester
NSC 3713
EINECS 203-766-6
UNII-U9L2W51J0B
BRN 1759170
DTXSID4026842
AI3-26168
DECANOIC ACID,METHYL ESTER
NSC-3713
decanoic acid-methyl ester
C10 FAME
DTXCID206842
U9L2W51J0B
METHYL DECANOATE [HSDB]
METHYL CAPRATE [USP-RS]
EC 203-766-6
WE(1:0/10:0)
METHYL CAPRATE (USP-RS)
Methyl Decanoate(Methyl Caprate)
CAS-110-42-9
METHYLDECANOATE
Methylncaprate
Methyl caprate; Decanoic acid methyl ester; Methyl decanoate
Methyl ncaprate
Methyl ndecanoate
MFCD00009580
Methyl decanoate, 99%
SCHEMBL122955
CHEMBL2137647
Methyl decanoate, >=99%, FG
MSK1808
NSC3713
CHEBI:143577
AAA11042
Tox21_201757
Tox21_303060
LMFA07010454
Methyl decanoate, analytical standard
AKOS009157090
CS-W016888
HY-W016172
NCGC00163977-01
NCGC00163977-02
NCGC00256929-01
NCGC00259306-01
BS-14441
Decanoic acid, methyl ester (FAME MIX)
DB-003720
D0023
NS00007926
S0308
Q22808395
BB30D0E8-DD7E-4A77-9781-4C29389B3F24
Methyl caprate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard