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Methyl ethanesulfonate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H8O3S
CAS number
62-50-0
IUPAC name
methyl ethanesulfonate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl ethanesulfonate is a liquid. It is commonly handled under standard laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-72.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
201.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
146.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
419.15
General information
Molecular weight
124.16g/mol
Molar mass
124.1560g/mol
Density
1.2220g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl ethanesulfonate is a colorless liquid that is typically clear. It is often used as an alkylating agent in various chemical synthesis processes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl Ethanesulfonate

Methyl ethanesulfonate, with the chemical formula C3H8O3S, presents interesting characteristics pertaining to its solubility:

  • As a sulfonate ester, it is generally soluble in polar solvents due to the presence of its sulfonyl group.
  • Water Solubility: Methyl ethanesulfonate is highly soluble in water, making it useful in various aqueous reactions.
  • Its solubility profile suggests that it can also dissolve in other polar organic solvents, such as methanol and ethanol.
  • However, it has limited solubility in non-polar solvents, which reflects typical behavior for sulfonates.

In conclusion, the solubility of methyl ethanesulfonate is influenced by its functional groups, leading to significant compatibility with polar environments while being less favorable in non-polar conditions. As a result, it showcases the versatility often expected from sulfonate compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methyl Ethanesulfonate

Methyl ethanesulfonate, a versatile compound in the field of organic chemistry, is recognized for its significant reactivity and utility. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Alkylating Agent: Methyl ethanesulfonate is primarily used as an alkylating agent. This means it can transfer a methyl group to a nucleophile, which plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions.
  • Impact on DNA: Due to its ability to interact with biological molecules, methyl ethanesulfonate is often used in laboratory studies to induce mutations in DNA, providing insight into the mechanisms of DNA repair and the mutagenic processes.
  • Applications in Research: Researchers employ methyl ethanesulfonate as a tool in genetic and microbiological studies to assess mutagenicity and other cellular effects.
  • Environmental Considerations: Being a sulfonate ester, it’s important to handle methyl ethanesulfonate with care. It can be hazardous if released into the environment, making understanding its properties vital for safety in chemical handling.
  • Synthesis Relevance: The compound is also synthesized through various methods involving the reaction of ethanesulfonic acid with methylating agents, making it a subject of interest for synthetic chemists.

In summary, methyl ethanesulfonate stands out in the world of chemistry not just for its reactivity, but also for its crucial role in genetic research and its implications for environmental health. As a student or scientist, understanding its properties and applications can greatly enhance your knowledge of organic reactions.

“Chemistry is the only subject that matters. Everything else is physics.” - *Duke University Chemistry Department*

Synonyms
Methyl ethanesulfonate
1912-28-3
ETHANESULFONIC ACID, METHYL ESTER
Methyl ethane sulphonate
Methylethanesulfonate
Methyl ethane sulfonate
BRN 1747452
DTXSID5062055
DTXCID4036013
4-04-00-00033 (beilstein handbook reference)
inchi=1/c3h8o3s/c1-3-7(4,5)6-2/h3h2,1-2h
yljrcxssklwcde-uhfffaoysa-n
ethanesulfonic acid methyl ester
MFCD01728625
Ethanesulfonic acid,methyl ester
Methyl Ethylsulfonate; Ethanesulfonic Acid Methyl Ester;
Methyl ethylsulfonate
methyl ethane-1-sulfonate
9UD9MYM6PQ
SCHEMBL197643
BAA91228
AKOS028108389
CS-W011183
DS-3285
SY252999
A10853
EN300-7344047
Methyl ethanesulfonate, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)