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Methyl non-2-enoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H18O2
CAS number
111-79-5
IUPAC name
methyl non-2-enoate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl non-2-enoate is typically found in a liquid state. Its low melting point and characteristic odor are typical of many esters of similar chain lengths.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
221.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
209.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
482.15
General information
Molecular weight
156.24g/mol
Molar mass
156.2380g/mol
Density
0.8751g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl non-2-enoate appears as a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. It is one of the esters used to impart flavors in the food industry and fragrances in perfumery.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl Non-2-enoate

Methyl Non-2-enoate, a compound with the chemical formula C10H18O2, demonstrates unique solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. One of the key aspects to consider is:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Solubility: As an ester, methyl non-2-enoate exhibits a certain degree of polarity. However, the long carbon chain contributes to its nonpolar characteristics, affecting its solubility in different solvents.
  • Solubility in Water: Generally, esters like methyl non-2-enoate are only sparingly soluble in water. This is primarily because the hydrophobic (water-repelling) nature of the hydrocarbon tail disrupts interactions with the water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: On the contrary, methyl non-2-enoate is much more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether, making it a favorable candidate for applications in organic chemistry.

In summary, methyl non-2-enoate is:

  • Only sparingly soluble in water
  • Highly soluble in organic solvents

Understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its practical applications in various chemical processes, highlighting the consistent theme in organic chemistry: "Like dissolves like."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methyl Non-2-enoate

Methyl non-2-enoate is an intriguing compound that belongs to the family of esters. As part of the unsaturated fatty acid esters, it offers a range of notable characteristics and applications:

  • Structure and Formation: This compound features a carbon-carbon double bond, a characteristic that grants it unique reactivity compared to its saturated counterparts. The term "non-2-enoate" indicates the presence of a double bond at the second carbon of the nonane chain, making it an exciting subject of study in organic chemistry.
  • Natural Occurrence: Esters like methyl non-2-enoate are often found in nature, particularly in the realm of fatty acids. They can be present in various plant oils and contribute to the aroma and flavor of fruits, enhancing their appeal.
  • Applications: This compound plays a role in various industrial applications, including:
    • Synthesis of other chemical compounds
    • Flavoring agents in the food industry
    • Fragrance components in perfumes and cosmetics
  • Research Potential: The unsaturated nature of methyl non-2-enoate lends it fascinating properties for further research. Scientists are investigating its role in:
    • Polymer synthesis
    • Biocompatible materials
    • Drug delivery systems
  • Reactivity: The double bond in methyl non-2-enoate makes it susceptible to reactions like hydrogenation, which can lead to the production of saturated esters. This property is crucial in the fine-tuning of various industrial processes.

In the words of many chemists, "Understanding the nuances of each compound is key to unlocking its potential." Methyl non-2-enoate exemplifies this notion, marrying the complexities of organic chemistry with practical applications that impact various industries.

Synonyms
111-79-5
Nonenoic acid, methyl ester
2-NONENOIC ACID, METHYL ESTER
NCIOpen2_000820
2-nonenoic acid methyl ester
DTXSID8047638
AKOS028109957
DB-041005
NS00079155