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Methyl propanesulfonate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10O3S
CAS number
1912-32-9
IUPAC name
methyl propane-1-sulfonate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl propanesulfonate exists as a liquid. It is stable under normal conditions and remains so unless subjected to extreme temperatures or reactive chemicals.

Melting point (Celsius)
-54.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
219.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
192.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
465.95
General information
Molecular weight
140.19g/mol
Molar mass
140.1890g/mol
Density
1.1796g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl propanesulfonate is a colorless liquid. It is often noted for its clarity and absence of color, making it easily recognizable when pure. The compound is typically used in its liquid form for various chemical reactions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl Propane-1-Sulfonate

Methyl propane-1-sulfonate, often used as a reagent in various chemical syntheses, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are important for its applications. Generally, this compound is:

  • Soluble in Water: Due to the presence of the sulfonate group (-SO3), methyl propane-1-sulfonate is highly hydrophilic, allowing it to dissolve readily in aqueous solutions.
  • Polar Solvents Compatibility: It also shows good solubility in other polar solvents such as methanol and ethanol, making it versatile for use in organic chemistry.

However, it's important to note that its solubility is significantly limited in non-polar solvents. For instance:

  • Poor Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents: Compounds like hexane or cyclohexane will not adequately solvate methyl propane-1-sulfonate, resulting in poor or negligible solubility.

In summary, while methyl propane-1-sulfonate is highly soluble in water and polar solvents due to its functional groups, its interaction with non-polar environments presents significant challenges. This characteristic makes it particularly useful in applications that require aqueous or polar media, ensuring efficient reaction conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methyl Propane-1-sulfonate

Methyl propane-1-sulfonate is a fascinating compound with several notable aspects:

  • Versatile Reactivity: This compound serves as an excellent reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of sulfonyl derivatives. It is a valuable building block in the synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Industrial Applications: Methyl propane-1-sulfonate is commonly used in the production of surfactants, which play a crucial role in detergents, emulsifiers, and foaming agents that enhance cleaning efficiency.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its sulfonate group, this compound exhibits properties that can have different environmental effects compared to its alkyl counterparts, making it an area of interest in ecological chemistry.
  • Biological Significance: Research suggests that sulfonate compounds, including methyl propane-1-sulfonate, can interact with enzymes, potentially influencing biochemical pathways. The study of such interactions can shed light on metabolic processes.

In the world of green chemistry, the synthesis of methyl propane-1-sulfonate is considered due to its potential to reduce environmental burden compared to traditional methods. As scientists continue to explore its reactivity and potential applications, methyl propane-1-sulfonate remains a compound of significant interest!

Synonyms
1-PROPANESULFONIC ACID, METHYL ESTER
Methyl 1-propanesulfonate
BRN 1903617
DTXSID40181468
DTXCID50103959
gbsrrqisiwgcnc-uhfffaoysa-n
methyl propane-1-sulfonate
2697-50-9
1-METHOXYSULFONYLPROPANE
methylpropanesulfonate
SCHEMBL415726