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Methyl thiocyanate

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH3SCN
CAS number
556-64-9
IUPAC name
methyl thiocyanate
State
State

At room temperature, methyl thiocyanate is a liquid. It is typically handled under controlled laboratory conditions due to its potential volatility and odor.

Melting point (Celsius)
-34.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
239.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
132.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
405.15
General information
Molecular weight
73.12g/mol
Molar mass
73.1220g/mol
Density
1.0372g/cm3
Appearence

Methyl thiocyanate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor, reminiscent of both sulfur compounds and alcohol. It may tend to darken when exposed to light or air over time.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl Thiocyanate

Methyl thiocyanate (CH3

Solubility Features

  • Polar Solvents: Methyl thiocyanate tends to be soluble in polar solvents such as water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds and interactions with other polar molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, it exhibits good solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane, showcasing its capacity to engage with molecules that do not have polar characteristics.
  • Miscibility: It is important to note that methyl thiocyanate is highly miscible with alcohols, which facilitates a range of applications in organic reactions.

In summary, the solubility of methyl thiocyanate is influenced by its molecular structure which allows it to interact favorably with both polar and non-polar solvents. This dual nature not only enhances its utility in various chemical processes but also underscores the importance of solvent selection in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methyl Thiocyanate

Methyl thiocyanate is a fascinating chemical compound that exhibits a unique combination of properties and applications which make it significant in various fields of science. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Structural Insight: Methyl thiocyanate possesses a notable structure, featuring a methyl group attached to a thiocyanate group. This configuration contributes to its distinct chemical behavior and reactivity.
  • Reactivity: This compound is known for its reactivity, especially in nucleophilic substitution reactions. It can serve as a valuable building block in organic synthesis, aiding in the formation of various derivatives.
  • Biological Activity: Interesting studies have indicated that methyl thiocyanate displays antimicrobial properties. It has been examined for its effectiveness against several bacterial strains, showcasing potential in drug development.
  • Analytical Applications: Methyl thiocyanate is often used in analytical chemistry. For instance, it can act as a reagent for the quantification of metal ions, thereby offering insights in chemical analysis.
  • Research Significance: Synthetically, this compound is studied within the realm of medicinal chemistry, where researchers explore its potential as a precursor for biologically active molecules.

In conclusion, methyl thiocyanate stands out not only due to its unique chemical structure but also due to its diverse applications in scientific research and industry. As noted by chemists, it exemplifies the delicate balance between reactivity and utility in the world of chemical compounds:

"The beauty of methyl thiocyanate lies in its versatility; it challenges chemists to think creatively about synthesis and application." - Anonymous Chemist

This compound represents the intricate nature of organic chemistry, illustrating how intricate structures can lead to groundbreaking discoveries and applications.

Synonyms
METHYL THIOCYANATE
556-64-9
Methyl sulfocyanate
Methylrhodanid
thiocyanatomethane
Methyl rhodanate
Methylthiokyanat
Methane, thiocyanato-
CH3SCN
Thiocyanic Acid Methyl Ester
Methylthiokyanat [Czech]
MeSCN
Methylrhodanid [German]
(methylsulfanyl)carbonitrile
HSDB 5691
NSC 9368
EINECS 209-134-6
UNII-55I23VY6IE
BRN 1098357
55I23VY6IE
AI3-16178
METHYL THIOCYANIDE
NSC-9368
METHYL THIOCYANATE [MI]
DTXSID5060304
CHEBI:61112
METHYL THIOCYANATE [HSDB]
4-03-00-00327 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
THIOCYANIC ACID,METHYL ESTER
METHYLRHODANID (GERMAN)
Methyl sulphocyanate
Methane, thiocyanato
Methyl rhodanic acid
Methyl thiocyanic acid
Methyl sulfocyanic acid
Methyl sulphocyanic acid
DTXCID2041915
209-134-6
inchi=1/c2h3ns/c1-4-2-3/h1h
un1992
vyhvqeyofiynjp-uhfffaoysa-n
Thiocyanic acid, methyl ester
methylthiocyanate
Methyl Rhodanide
methylthiocyanide
cyanomethyl thioether
MFCD00001830
Methyl thiocyanate, 97%
WLN: NCS1
NSC9368
CS-M0697
AKOS009158012
NS00022371
T0201
EN300-43044
Q5928515
Methyl Sulfocyanate; Methyl Thiocyanate; NSC 9368; Thiocyanic Acid Methyl Ester