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Methylcyclobutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10
CAS number
96-37-7
IUPAC name
methylcyclobutane
State
State

In its natural state at room temperature, methylcyclobutane exists as a liquid. It is stable under normal conditions but can become flammable when exposed to open flames or high temperatures due to its volatile nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-126.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
147.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
67.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
340.45
General information
Molecular weight
70.13g/mol
Molar mass
70.1340g/mol
Density
0.7538g/cm3
Appearence

Methylcyclobutane is a colorless liquid with a faint, gasoline-like odor. It is clear and not viscous, appearing similar to other small cycloalkanes. Under normal conditions, it does not form crystals but remains as a liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methylcyclobutane

Methylcyclobutane, with the chemical formula C5H10, is an interesting compound regarding its solubility. Being a cyclic alkane, it exhibits specific characteristics that affect how it interacts with solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Methylcyclobutane is a nonpolar molecule, which generally leads to low solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is more soluble in nonpolar or slightly polar organic solvents. Examples include:
    • Hexane
    • Ether
    • Benzene
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, solubility can also change with temperature. Typically, an increase in temperature may enhance the solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • Practical Applications: Understanding the solubility of methylcyclobutane is crucial in fields like organic synthesis and chemical engineering, where it is often used as a solvent.

In summary, while methylcyclobutane is poorly soluble in polar solvents, it shows a much better solubility profile in various nonpolar organic solvents. Remember, as the saying goes, "like dissolves like!"

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methylcyclobutane

Methylcyclobutane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the cycloalkane family. Here are some intriguing aspects that make this compound noteworthy:

  • Structural Characteristics: Methylcyclobutane is a saturated hydrocarbon featuring a cyclobutane ring with a methyl group attached. This unique structure allows for interesting steric interactions that can influence its chemical properties.
  • Conformational Variety: Due to its cyclic structure, methylcyclobutane exhibits distinct conformations. The most stable conformation minimizes steric hindrance, making it an excellent subject for studies on conformational analysis.
  • Isomerism: Methylcyclobutane can exist as several stereoisomers, but unlike many other cyclic compounds, it doesn't have chirality, which simplifies some aspects of its chemistry.
  • Industrial Relevance: Methylcyclobutane has applications in various fields, including organic synthesis and as a solvent. Its derivatives can be used in the manufacture of specialty chemicals.
  • Combustion Properties: As a hydrocarbon, methylcyclobutane is combustible and can serve as an energy source in certain applications. Understanding its combustion characteristics is crucial for safety and efficiency in industrial processes.

Moreover, methylcyclobutane exemplifies the significance of cycloalkanes in structural chemistry. As noted by chemical researchers, “The unique behaviors and properties of compounds like methylcyclobutane shed light on the intricacies of molecular interactions, guiding the development of new materials and chemicals.” This underscores the compound's role in advancing our chemical knowledge and industrial capabilities.

In summary, methylcyclobutane is not just a simple molecule; it's a gateway to understanding the complex dynamics of organic chemistry and its numerous applications in modern science.

Synonyms
Cyclobutane, methyl-
1-Methylcyclobutane
598-61-8
DTXSID4073916
Cyclobutane, methyl
DTXCID9042706
METHYLCYCLOBUTANE
BDJAEZRIGNCQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS015907400
Q10329187