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Methylcyclohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14
CAS number
108-87-2
IUPAC name
methylcyclohexane
State
State

At room temperature, methylcyclohexane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-126.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
146.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
101.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
374.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.19g/mol
Molar mass
98.1860g/mol
Density
0.7695g/cm3
Appearence

Methylcyclohexane is a colorless liquid with a faint, characteristic odor. It has a slightly oily consistency and does not mix well with water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methylcyclohexane

Methylcyclohexane, with the chemical formula C7H14, presents interesting characteristics regarding its solubility. This compound is known for being a non-polar hydrocarbon, which significantly influences how it interacts with various solvents.

Key Solubility Features:

  • Non-polar Nature: Methylcyclohexane's non-polar structure means it is insoluble in water, which is a polar solvent.
  • Solvent Compatibility: However, it is soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane and other hydrocarbons.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may vary with temperature changes but typically remains low in polar environments.

In summary, when considering the solubility of methylcyclohexane, one must remember the fundamental rule of "like dissolves like." Thus, while it avoids water, it seamlessly integrates with other non-polar substances, making it a unique compound in organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Methylcyclohexane

Methylcyclohexane, an organic compound, is a cyclic alkane with significant applications in various fields. Here are some engaging and intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Methylcyclohexane features a six-membered carbon ring with a methyl group (-CH3) attached. It exists as structural isomers, showcasing the diversity of cyclic compounds in organic chemistry.
  • Fuel and Solvent: This compound is often used as a fuel additive and solvent in industrial applications. Its properties allow for improved performance when blended with other hydrocarbons.
  • Research Interest: Methylcyclohexane is of special interest in studies relating to its reactivity and potential for transformation into more complex molecules. This has implications in both academic research and practical applications.
  • Environmental Impact: As a hydrocarbon, its environmental impact is a topic of discussion. Understanding its degradation pathways is vital for assessing risks and managing its use in production processes.
  • Thermodynamic Properties: The compound’s properties can be analyzed through computational chemistry and thermodynamics, providing insights into how carbon chains interact at different temperatures and pressures.

In summary, methylcyclohexane is not just a simple cyclic compound; it holds importance in practical applications and theoretical research, making it a fascinating subject for students and professionals in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
METHYLCYCLOHEXANE
108-87-2
Hexahydrotoluene
Cyclohexane, methyl-
Cyclohexylmethane
Toluene hexahydride
Hexahydroxytoluene
Sextone B
Toluene, hexahydro-
methyl cyclohexane
Metylocykloheksan
methyl-cyclohexane
HSDB 98
NSC 9391
UNII-H5WXT3SV31
EINECS 203-624-3
H5WXT3SV31
DTXSID0047749
AI3-18132
NSC-9391
DTXCID4027733
CHEBI:165745
EC 203-624-3
Metylocykloheksan [Polish]
METHYLCYCLOHEXANE (USP-RS)
METHYLCYCLOHEXANE [USP-RS]
UN2296
MFCD00001497
methycyclohexane
1-methylcyclohexane
2-methylcyclohexane
MCHX
Methylcyclohexane, 99%
TOLUENE, HEXAHYDRO
WLN: L6TJ A1
METHYLCYCLOHEXANE [MI]
METHYLCYCLOHEXANE [HSDB]
NSC9391
Tox21_303867
LMFA11000660
Methylcyclohexane, analytical standard
Methylcyclohexane, anhydrous, >=99%
AKOS015842776
UN 2296
Methylcyclohexane, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
NCGC00357267-01
CAS-108-87-2
FM143933
M0190
M0244
M0627
NS00002209
Methylcyclohexane 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Methylcyclohexane [UN2296] [Flammable liquid]
Methylcyclohexane 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Methylcyclohexane, spectrophotometric grade, 99%
A801936
Q419330
InChI=1/C7H14/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h7H,2-6H2,1H
Methylcyclohexane, purum, absolute, over molecular sieve (H2O <=0.005%), >=98.0% (GC)
203-624-3