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Methylcyclopropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8
CAS number
594-11-6
IUPAC name
methylcyclopropane
State
State
Methylcyclopropane is a gas at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-126.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
146.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
4.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
277.75
General information
Molecular weight
56.11g/mol
Molar mass
56.1070g/mol
Density
0.7100g/cm3
Appearence

Methylcyclopropane is a colorless gas with a faint odor. It is often found in a gaseous state under standard conditions, which means it is not typically visible to the naked eye.”

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methylcyclopropane

Methylcyclopropane is an interesting compound in terms of solubility. As a hydrocarbon with a cyclopropane ring structure, it exhibits quite specific solubility characteristics. Here’s what you should know:

  • Solvent Interaction: Methylcyclopropane is insoluble in water due to its non-polar nature.
  • Organic Solvents: It readily dissolves in non-polar solvents such as hexane and toluene.
  • Temperature Effects: Its solubility in organic solvents can increase with temperature, facilitating better interactions with less polar compounds.
  • Vapor Pressure: Methylcyclopropane has a relatively high vapor pressure, which means it can easily evaporate rather than dissolve in many aqueous solutions.

To summarize, methylcyclopropane mainly remains undissolved in polar environments like water, while thriving in non-polar solvent systems. Its solubility behavior highlights the importance of molecular structure in determining the compatibility of compounds in various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Methylcyclopropane

Methylcyclopropane is an intriguing compound that belongs to the family of cyclic alkanes. This unique molecule exhibits a three-membered cyclopropane ring structure with a methyl group attached, making it both fascinating and versatile. Here are some engaging insights into this compound:

  • Structure and Stability: The presence of ring strain in the cyclopropane structure imparts a unique molecular geometry. While three-membered rings are generally unstable due to angle strain, methyl substituents can help stabilize the structure by relieving some of this tension.
  • Reactivity: Methylcyclopropane is known for its reactivity, particularly in organic synthesis. It can participate in various reactions such as free radical halogenation and ring-opening reactions which are essential in the development of complex organic compounds.
  • Use in Research: This compound serves as an important model for studying reaction mechanisms and the behavior of cyclic structures in organic chemistry. Scientists often utilize methylcyclopropane to investigate strain-release reactions and potential rearrangements, providing valuable insights into molecular behavior.
  • Fuel Component: Methylcyclopropane is also significant in fuel chemistry. Its combustion properties enable it to be considered as an alternative fuel component, which could potentially contribute to more efficient energy sources.
  • Environmental Impact: When discussing hydrocarbons, it's vital to consider their environmental implications. The study of methylcyclopropane's combustion products is crucial for developing cleaner energy solutions and understanding their impact on air quality.

To quote a famous chemist, "Every molecule has a story to tell." Methylcyclopropane’s unique properties and applications illustrate the intricate dance of structure, stability, and reactivity that defines much of organic chemistry.

In conclusion, methylcyclopropane is not just a simple hydrocarbon; it embodies the complex interactions that chemists seek to understand, making it an essential subject of study in the world of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
METHYLCYCLOPROPANE
Cyclopropane, methyl-
1-Methylcyclopropane
EINECS 209-825-2
1-MC propane
DTXSID5060481
cyclopropane, methyl
DTXCID5042615
209-825-2
inchi=1/c4h8/c1-4-2-3-4/h4h,2-3h2,1h
vnxbkjfujuwocw-uhfffaoysa-n
594-11-6
LK35EZ3VK8
cyclopropylmethane
UNII-LK35EZ3VK8
NS00021235
Q2249673