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Trimethyltin chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H9Sn+
CAS number
1066-45-1
IUPAC name
methyltin(3+)
State
State
At room temperature, trimethyltin chloride is generally in a crystalline solid state. Its solid form makes it relatively stable under standard conditions.
Melting point (Celsius)
25.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
298.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
132.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
405.15
General information
Molecular weight
186.84g/mol
Molar mass
186.1390g/mol
Density
1.3600g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethyltin chloride typically appears as a colorless or white crystalline solid. It may also be found as a powder or a crystalline mass and can exhibit a glossy or slightly translucent quality.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyltin(3+)

Methyltin(3+), represented by the formula CH3Sn3+, exhibits interesting solubility properties due to its unique chemical structure. Generally, compounds of tin display varying degrees of solubility, heavily influenced by their oxidation state and substituents.

When it comes to methyltin(3+), consider the following aspects:

  • Water Solubility: Methyltin(3+) is known for its limited solubility in water. Its organotin nature often results in low aqueous solubility due to hydrophobic interactions.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, methyltin(3+) typically shows a higher degree of solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. This property is attributed to its ability to form favorable interactions with non-polar or slightly polar solvents.
  • Environmental Considerations: The solubility characteristics of methyltin(3+) can present implications in environmental chemistry, particularly regarding bioavailability in aquatic systems.

In summary, the solubility of methyltin(3+) is markedly affected by its chemical nature, leading to significant differences between water and organic solvent interactions. Understanding these solubility dynamics is crucial for its applications in various fields.

Interesting facts

Exciting Insights into Methyltin(3+)

Methyltin(3+) is part of a fascinating group of organotin compounds, which are known for their diverse and significant applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Organotin Chemistry: Methyltin(3+) plays a critical role in organotin chemistry, which combines organic groups with tin. These compounds are widely utilized in industry, particularly in biocides and stabilizers.
  • Environmental Impact: The study of methyltin(3+) is vital due to its potential environmental concerns. Organotin compounds have faced scrutiny for their toxicity in marine ecosystems, especially when they accumulate in organisms.
  • Structural Variety: Organotin compounds like methyltin(3+) can exist in various structural forms, allowing for different chemical behavior and properties. This versatility makes them interesting subjects for research and development.
  • Applications: Methyltin(3+) is used in manufacturing anti-fouling paints, which help prevent algae and barnacle growth on ships. This keeps marine vessels efficient and prolongs their lifespan.
  • Health Considerations: While organotin compounds serve important industrial functions, their health implications have led to regulations. Researchers are continuing to investigate how methyltin(3+) affects both human health and the environment.

As we delve into the world of methyltin(3+), it's clear that this compound is not only significant in chemistry but also presents various challenges and opportunities for scientists and the industry.

Synonyms
Methyltin
16408-15-4
U64V227YY6
DTXSID801017141
DTXCID801475323
Methyltin(3+)
MONOMETHYLTIN ION
Stannanetriylium, methyl-
Tin(3+), methyl-, ion
UNII-U64V227YY6
NS00124602