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Dinitroaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H11N5O4
CAS number
6190-65-4
IUPAC name
N-(1-methylpropylideneamino)-2,4-dinitro-aniline
State
State

At room temperature, dinitroaniline is typically a solid. It maintains its form firmly due to the intermolecular forces present in its solid crystalline state.

Melting point (Celsius)
164.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
437.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
254.23g/mol
Molar mass
254.2260g/mol
Density
1.3960g/cm3
Appearence

Dinitroaniline compounds generally appear as yellow to orange crystalline solids. They are bright in color due to the nitro groups, which are known for their chromophoric properties. The crystalline nature gives them a solid and defined structure at the microscopic level.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-(1-methylpropylideneamino)-2,4-dinitro-aniline

N-(1-methylpropylideneamino)-2,4-dinitro-aniline, a complex organic compound, presents intriguing considerations regarding its solubility. Analysis reveals that:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitro groups (–NO2) increases the polarity of the molecule, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The isopropylidene group may contribute to hydrophobic characteristics, potentially limiting solubility in water, a polar solvent.
  • General Solubility: Compounds like this may exhibit varied solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, or dichloromethane depending on the solvent's polarity.

In summary, the solubility of N-(1-methylpropylideneamino)-2,4-dinitro-aniline is likely to be influenced by both its polar and non-polar regions. As a notable point, it may be soluble in the following:

  • Common organic solvents
  • Moderately polar solvents

However, extensive empirical testing is recommended to determine specific solubility behavior, as interactions can be complex and solvent-dependent. Understanding the solubility properties is critical for applications in synthesis and formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-(1-methylpropylideneamino)-2,4-dinitro-aniline

N-(1-methylpropylideneamino)-2,4-dinitro-aniline is a fascinating compound that showcases the complexity of organic chemistry. Here are some key points that highlight its scientific significance:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features an amino group, which plays a crucial role in its reactivity and interactions with other chemical species. The presence of two nitro groups contributes to its potential as a powerful building block in synthetic chemistry.
  • Applications: Compounds like N-(1-methylpropylideneamino)-2,4-dinitro-aniline are often utilized in the synthesis of various dyes and pigments, which are essential in industries ranging from textiles to food. Additionally, they may be investigated for pharmaceutical applications due to their biological activity.
  • Environmental Impact: The dinitro substitution can enhance the compound's stability, but it may also lead to environmental concerns, particularly in waste management. Understanding its degradation pathways is vital for ensuring safety and sustainability.
  • Research Potential: With ongoing research into nitro-substituted anilines, this compound represents a promising field of study in medicinal chemistry and materials science, with numerous avenues for exploration.
  • Chemical Properties: The unique properties of N-(1-methylpropylideneamino)-2,4-dinitro-aniline, such as potential electron-withdrawing characteristics from the nitro groups, make it an interesting subject for studying reaction mechanisms and kinetics in organic chemistry.

As chemists delve deeper into the properties and applications of this compound, they are likely to uncover new insights and innovations that can contribute to advances in various scientific fields.

Synonyms
2-Butanone 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone
N-(butan-2-ylideneamino)-2,4-dinitroaniline
Ethyl Methyl Ketone 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone
Methyl Ethyl Ketone 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone
(2E)-2-Butanone (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazone #
SCHEMBL22261608
DTXSID80871816
AKOS030227969
Methylathylketon-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazon
2-Butanone 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazone
DB-260864
E0439