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N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H10ClN
CAS number
109-79-5
IUPAC name
N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline
State
State

This compound is typically a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-33.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
240.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
236.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
509.15
General information
Molecular weight
155.63g/mol
Molar mass
155.6150g/mol
Density
1.1200g/cm3
Appearence

N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline appears as a colorless to yellow liquid. It is often transparent and may have a slight amber tint if impurities or degradation occur.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline

N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline, with the chemical formula C8H10ClN, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are valuable to note:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is known to be soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. However, its solubility in water is limited.
  • Polarity: The presence of the chloroethyl substituent adds a degree of polarity to the molecule, but overall, the compound retains a non-polar character, which contributes to its relatively poor water solubility.
  • Practical Implications: The solubility properties of N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline make it suitable for use in various industrial applications but limit its use in aqueous environments.

In summary, the solubility behaviors of N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline demonstrate that while it can dissolve in a range of organic solvents, it is not readily soluble in water, reflecting its chemical structure and interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-(2-Chloroethyl)aniline

N-(2-Chloroethyl)aniline is an intriguing compound that belongs to the class of amines, known for its various applications in the chemical industry. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: The compound features a chlorine atom bonded to a two-carbon ethylene chain, which is then attached to an aniline group. This unique arrangement allows for interesting reactivity patterns.
  • Reactivity: Due to the presence of both the aniline amine group and the chloroethyl group, N-(2-Chloroethyl)aniline can participate in a range of chemical reactions such as nucleophilic substitution and electrophilic aromatic substitution. Its reactivity makes it valuable for producing more complex organic molecules.
  • Applications: N-(2-Chloroethyl)aniline is utilized in the manufacture of dyes and pigments, showcasing its importance in the textile and paint industries. Additionally, it can be a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals.
  • Biological Significance: Some studies suggest that compounds similar to N-(2-Chloroethyl)aniline may exhibit different biological activities, raising interest in their potential therapeutic effects and toxicity profiles. Understanding these aspects is crucial for safety regulations.
  • Safety Considerations: Like many chloroanilines, N-(2-Chloroethyl)aniline should be handled with caution due to potential health risks. It is vital for laboratory workers to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safety protocols when working with this compound.

In summary, N-(2-Chloroethyl)aniline is not just a simple chemical; it plays a significant role in various industries and research fields. As we continue to explore its properties and applications, this compound remains a valuable subject of study in the world of chemistry.

Synonyms
N-(2-Chloroethyl)aniline
N-(Chloroethyl)aniline
Benzenamine, N-(2-chloroethyl)-
N-(2-Chloroethyl)benzenamine
ANILINE, N-(2-CHLOROETHYL)-
BRN 2802433
DTXSID10239445
3-12-00-00258 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID30161936
Benzenamine, N-(2-chloroethyl)-(9CI)
824-941-9
935-06-8
N-2-chloroethylaniline
SCHEMBL6138610
N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-phenylamine
AAA93506
AKOS006240758
CS-0253012
EN300-62254