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2-Chloroethylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11ClN2
CAS number
821-48-7
IUPAC name
N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chloroethylamine is usually a liquid, although it may also be found as a crystalline solid under certain conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
153.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
426.60
General information
Molecular weight
107.57g/mol
Molar mass
107.5680g/mol
Density
0.9688g/cm3
Appearence

N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid, typically exhibiting a slight amine-like odor. It can also appear as a crystalline solid depending on the temperature and purity conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine

N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine, a compound with the chemical formula C4H11ClN2, exhibits characteristics that highlight its solubility trends in various solvents. Understanding solubility is crucial, as it influences many aspects of chemical behavior and applications.

Factors Affecting Solubility

The solubility of N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups, such as the amino groups (–NH2), can enhance solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The potential for intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding increases solubility in polar environments.
  • Temperature: Generally, an increase in temperature can lead to higher solubility for many compounds.

Solvent Compatibility

In terms of solvent compatibility, one might expect:

  • Good solubility in water due to the hydrophilic nature of the amino groups.
  • Moderate solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol.
  • Lower solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene, which do not favor interactions with polar functional groups.

In summary, while the solubility of N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine is enhanced in polar solvents, it demonstrates limited compatibility with non-polar environments. Understanding these solubility characteristics is vital for its practical applications in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine

N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine, a multifaceted organic compound, showcases an intriguing combination of properties that make it noteworthy within the realm of chemical science. Here are some captivating insights about this compound:

  • Versatile Reactivity: This compound contains both amino and chloro groups, allowing it to engage in a variety of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and additions. These pathways make it an excellent candidate for synthesizing more complex molecules.
  • Role in Medicinal Chemistry: Compounds featuring ethane-1,2-diamine scaffolds have been extensively studied for their biological activity. The presence of the chloroethyl group adds a layer of *potential pharmacological* relevance, and researchers continue to explore its utility in drug design and development.
  • Reactivity with Biological Systems: Due to its amine functional groups, this compound can interact with biological macromolecules such as proteins, potentially influencing enzyme activity or binding to receptors. Such interactions can lead to profound biological effects, making further studies essential.
  • Toxicity and Safety Considerations: As with many chloroalkyl compounds, there may be concerns regarding the toxicity and environmental impact of N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine. Handling it with caution in controlled environments is imperative to ensure laboratory safety.
  • Research Implications: Ongoing research efforts are aimed at elucidating the compound's full spectrum of reactivity, alongside its potential applications in various fields, including materials science and organic synthesis.

In summary, N'-(2-chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine serves as a fascinating subject for chemists, blending unique reactivity with promising applications while encouraging safe laboratory practices.

Synonyms
NCIOpen2_000647
SCHEMBL8901759
AKOS006351226
N1-(2-Chloroethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine
92463-21-3