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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetamide
State
State

At room temperature, lidocaine is typically found as a solid in its pure form. However, it is also commonly available in solution form for medical uses, particularly as a local anesthetic.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.00
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3390g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine is a white crystalline powder that is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. It is commonly found in both powder form and aqueous solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetamide

N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetamide, a compound with complex structure, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of both non-polar (diphenyl) and polar (dimethylamino and ethoxy) groups suggests that the compound may show amphipathic behavior, leading to differing solubility in polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) due to its hydrophobic sections, while its solubility in water may be quite limited.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, making it more feasible for dissolution in various applications when heated.

Moreover, as with many amides, the compound may demonstrate some degree of solubility in aqueous solutions, but generally, higher solubility in organic solvents is expected compared to water. For practical applications, testing solubility in various solvents is recommended to understand its behavior completely.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetamide

N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetamide, often referred to in abbreviated form, is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to a class known as amide derivatives. This compound exhibits a unique molecular structure that provides a wealth of opportunities for various scientific applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Biological Activity: This compound has garnered interest in pharmaceutical research due to its potential pharmacological properties. Understanding its interactions at the molecular level can pave the way for the development of new therapeutic agents.
  • Synthesis Procedures: The synthesis of this compound is noteworthy; it typically involves a multi-step process that allows for the introduction of various functional groups, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The dimethylamino group plays a crucial role in the biological activity of the compound, demonstrating the significance of molecular architecture in medicinal chemistry.
  • Potential Applications: This compound may find applications not only in pharmaceuticals but also in agricultural chemicals, thanks to its ability to influence biochemical pathways in living organisms.

Quotes and Insights

One insightful observation from researchers states, “The intricate balance of electron-rich and electron-poor regions in this molecule makes it particularly interesting for drug design.” This highlights the importance of electronic properties in creating effective medicinal compounds.

As a result of its unique structure, N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetamide serves as a prime example of how chemistry can bridge the gap between molecular design and practical applications. Continued research into its properties and potential uses could yield exciting breakthroughs in various fields, particularly in enhancing therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects.