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Nimorazole

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13N3O4
CAS number
6506-37-2
IUPAC name
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide
State
State

Under standard conditions, nimorazole is a solid, presenting as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
174.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
447.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
659.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
933.10
General information
Molecular weight
242.21g/mol
Molar mass
242.2030g/mol
Density
1.5070g/cm3
Appearence

Nimorazole is typically a crystalline solid that may appear as a white or off-white powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide, with the chemical formula C9H13N3O4, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that depend on several factors:

  • Polarity: The molecule contains both hydroxy and nitro groups, which can impart significant polarity, often leading to enhanced solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of the alcohol (hydroxy) group facilitates hydrogen bonding with water molecules, further promoting solubility.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility generally increases with temperature, suggesting that heating may improve the solubility of this compound in aqueous solutions.
  • pH Dependent: The solubility can vary with the pH of the solution due to protonation/deprotonation of functional groups; therefore, testing in buffered solutions could provide more insights.

When discussing solubility, it's important to remember:

  1. Factors like molecular structure, temperature, and solvent type play crucial roles.
  2. The compound's potential solubility in organic solvents may vary significantly compared to aqueous environments.
  3. Understanding solubility is vital for applications in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, as it affects bioavailability and reactivity.

In conclusion, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide may be reasonably soluble in polar solvents, with various factors influencing its overall solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide is a fascinating compound with various implications in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some intriguing points:

  • Biological Activity: This compound is known for its potential as a hypoxic radiosensitizer. It enhances the effectiveness of radiation therapy, particularly in hypoxic (low oxygen) tumor environments, making it a point of interest in cancer research.
  • Mechanism of Action: The presence of the nitroimidazole group facilitates its ability to target hypoxic cells. When activated, the compound can form reactive species that inflict damage on cellular components, aiding the therapeutic effect of radiation.
  • Analytical Techniques: Using techniques such as NMR spectroscopy and HPLC, researchers can analyze its structure and purity. These methods are crucial for understanding the compound's behavior in biological systems.
  • Synthesis Pathways: The synthesis of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide often involves strategic reactions that introduce both the hydroxyethyl and nitroimidazolyl groups, showcasing the creativity and complexity involved in modern organic synthesis.
  • Research Opportunities: Ongoing studies explore its applications not only in oncology but also in areas such as infectious disease treatments and antimicrobial research, demonstrating its versatile nature in the field of medicinal chemistry.

Interestingly, research continues to reveal new aspects of this compound, making it a valuable subject for further investigation in both academic and pharmaceutical settings. As noted by one leading chemist, "Understanding the interactions of complex compounds like this one can illuminate new pathways to effective treatments."


The ability of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide to improve therapeutic outcomes underscores the importance of chemistry in advancing health-related solutions.

Synonyms
etanidazole
22668-01-5
Radinyl
Etanidazol
Etanidazolum
Ethanidazole
1H-Imidazole-1-acetamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-
Etanidazol [Spanish]
Etanidazolum [Latin]
NSC-301467
SR 2508
Etanidazole [USAN:INN]
SR-2508
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-acetamide
Etandazole
NSC 301467
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nitroimidazole-1-acetamide
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetamide
30DKA3Q1HL
NSC301467
Radinyl (TN)
BRN 0919296
CHEBI:75473
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-(2-nitro-1-imidazolyl)acetamide
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide
ETANIDAZOLE [MI]
ETANIDAZOLE [INN]
ETANIDAZOLE [USAN]
ETANIDAZOLE [MART.]
MLS003115757
DTXSID8045434
Etanidazolum (Latin)
NCGC00016767-02
CAS-22668-01-5
ETANIDAZOLE (MART.)
DTXCID6025434
SR-05000001859
UNII-30DKA3Q1HL
Radinyl(TM)
Prestwick_1056
SR2508
Spectrum_001574
Prestwick0_000649
Prestwick1_000649
Prestwick2_000649
Prestwick3_000649
Spectrum2_000910
Spectrum4_001183
Spectrum5_001667
Etanidazole (USAN/INN)
SCHEMBL4414
BSPBio_000657
KBioGR_001845
KBioSS_002054
CHEMBL47405
DivK1c_000305
SPECTRUM1503412
DuP-435
SPBio_000760
SPBio_002578
BPBio1_000723
SCHEMBL20836613
SCHEMBL22493013
HMS500P07
KBio1_000305
KBio2_002054
KBio2_004622
KBio2_007190
NINDS_000305
WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
HMS1570A19
HMS2093E13
HMS2097A19
HMS3714A19
Tox21_110599
CCG-39747
AKOS028109842
Tox21_110599_1
DB12736
SP-2508
IDI1_000305
NCGC00016767-01
NCGC00016767-05
NCGC00095848-01
DA-73211
NCI60_002528
SMR001233273
SBI-0051823.P002
HY-116972
AB00052354
CS-0066927
NS00068761
D04075
2-Nitroimidazole-1-acetamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
Q5402427
SR-05000001859-1
SR-05000001859-2
2-(2-Nitro-imidazol-1-yl)-N-2-hydroxyethylacetamide
BRD-K96042922-001-09-8
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitro-1-imidazolyl)acetamide
636-578-1