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Tetryl

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H5N5O8
CAS number
479-45-8
IUPAC name
N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide
State
State

At room temperature, tetryl is a solid. It is often found in a powdered form where it is used in the manufacture of explosives.

Melting point (Celsius)
129.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
402.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
320.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
593.15
General information
Molecular weight
287.14g/mol
Molar mass
287.1380g/mol
Density
1.7300g/cm3
Appearence

Tetryl appears as a yellow crystalline solid. Its bright yellow coloration is characteristic of many nitrogen-based explosive compounds and is used as a sensitizer in explosives.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide

N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide, also known as RDX (Research Department Explosive), exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are important for its applications. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: RDX is regarded as slightly soluble in water. This property can be influenced by factors such as temperature and pH levels.
  • Solvents: It shows greater solubility in organic solvents, particularly:
    • Acetone
    • DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide)
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Benzene
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of RDX in solvents generally increases with temperature, which makes it critical to consider thermal conditions during experiments.
  • Impurities: The presence of impurities can affect solubility and should be taken into account in experimental settings.

In conclusion, the unique solubility properties of N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide are essential for its functionality and application in various chemical processes. Understanding these properties helps chemists design better formulations for practical use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide

N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide, commonly known for its explosive properties, holds a unique and significant position in the field of energetic materials. This molecule showcases the intricate balance between chemical stability and high reactivity due to its nitro groups, which are pivotal in promoting energy release.

Key Characteristics

  • Explosive Potential: The compound is a high-performance explosive, often utilized in military and industrial applications.
  • Structure: It is derived from the trinitrophenol framework, where the substitution of nitramide brings about enhanced stability.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are keenly interested in its synthesis and reactivity, looking for ways to optimize its performance while ensuring safety during handling.

This compound is particularly intriguing because of its dual nature: while it offers substantial power for applications in explosives, it also raises important safety and environmental considerations. Researchers often discuss the importance of understanding the structure-activity relationship in compounds like this, facilitating the creation of materials that meet specific performance criteria without compromising on safety.

Applications and Studies

Many studies focus on:

  • Enhancing the energy output of explosives
  • Finding safer alternatives with reduced environmental impact

As the field of materials science progresses, compounds like N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide continue to play a crucial role, prompting discussions about the future of explosive technology and safety standards in their usage. Understanding such compounds is essential for responsible innovation in explosive materials.

Synonyms
2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl nitramine
4591-46-2
DTXSID00196654
DTXCID40119145
2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl nitramine [Forbidden]
N,2,4,6-tetranitroaniline
SCHEMBL225443