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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropylamino)acetamide
State
State
Lidocaine is typically a solid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3400g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence
Lidocaine usually appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropylamino)acetamide

The solubility of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropylamino)acetamide is an intriguing aspect of its chemical behavior. This compound, with its complex structure, exhibits notable solubility characteristics due to various influencing factors. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its potential applications and interactions in different environments.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polar and Non-Polar Interactions: The presence of the hydroxypropylamino group introduces polarity, suggesting favorable interactions with polar solvents such as water.
  • pH Dependence: This compound may exhibit different solubility behavior across various pH levels, which can affect protonation states of the amino group.
  • Temperature Influence: Generally, an increase in temperature can enhance the solubility of solid compounds, including this amide.

In summary, while it may not be readily soluble in non-polar solvents, the presence of functional groups such as –OH and –NH can enhance solubility in polar solvents. As a rule of thumb, compounds with greater polarity tend to dissolve better in polar media. Always remember, “Like dissolves like” is a useful maxim when predicting solubility profiles.

Interesting facts

Exploring N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-Hydroxypropylamino)Acetamide

N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropylamino)acetamide is a fascinating compound that exemplifies the intersection of aromatic chemistry and amine functionality. This compound, often employed in medicinal chemistry, highlights how slight modifications in molecular structure can lead to significant changes in biological activity.

Why It's Interesting:

  • Aromatic Character: The presence of the 2,6-dimethylphenyl group confers an aromatic character that can influence the compound's stabilization and reactivity. Aromatic compounds often exhibit unique behaviors, such as resistance to oxidation.
  • Biological Applications: Similar compounds in the same family are explored for their use in pharmaceuticals, particularly as potential therapeutic agents or intermediates in drug synthesis.
  • Amine Functionality: The secondary amine plays a crucial role in the compound's interaction with biological systems. Amine groups often participate in hydrogen bonding, which can enhance the solubility and absorption of the compound in biological environments.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Understanding the relationship between the compound's structure and its activity can provide insights into optimizing drug efficacy. Small modifications could lead to significant improvements in pharmacological properties.

As scientists delve into the complexity of such compounds, they often uncover a wealth of information that can lead to innovative therapeutic strategies. The study of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropylamino)acetamide is an excellent illustration of how organic synthesis can contribute to advancements in medicinal chemistry. Remember, as one famous chemist aptly said, "Chemistry is the essence of life," and compounds like this one are at the forefront of exploring that essence.