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3-Chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H7ClN4O4
CAS number
6317-18-6
IUPAC name
N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-aniline
State
State
At room temperature, 3-Chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline is typically a yellow to orange crystalline solid.
Melting point (Celsius)
210.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
483.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
265.66g/mol
Molar mass
265.5950g/mol
Density
1.5210g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline typically appears as a yellow to orange crystalline powder. Its vibrant color is due to the presence of nitro groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-aniline

N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-aniline, a complex organic compound, exhibits interesting solubility properties that reflect its chemical structure. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and environmental science.

Key Aspects of Solubility

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents due to the presence of hydrophobic regions in its molecular structure.
  • Polarity: The multiple nitro groups contribute to a polar characteristic, which may enhance solubility in polar solvents but limit it in nonpolar environments.
  • Influence of Substituents: The presence of the −Cl group on the aromatic ring plays a significant role in determining the compound's solubility by affecting the intermolecular interactions.

In practical terms, one might consider the following when predicting the solubility of N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-aniline:

  1. While it may dissolve in solvents like dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or ethanol, it may not fare well in water.
  2. The solubility may vary significantly with temperature; higher temperatures generally increase solubility for many organic compounds.
  3. Interactions with solute can be dictated by hydrogen bonding due to the nitro groups when in contact with polar solvents.

Ultimately, understanding the solubility characteristics of this compound not only enhances its application in synthesis but also ensures a better grasp of its behavior in biological and environmental systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-aniline

N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-aniline, often referred to as a member of the aniline family, is a compound that holds a significant place in both organic chemistry and materials science. Here are some engaging facts about this intriguing compound:

  • Functional Groups: This compound contains multiple functional groups, including an aniline group, which is known for its ability to engage in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
  • Applications: It is commonly used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, particularly because the dinitro functionality can impart specific chemical reactivity.
  • Color Characteristics: Due to its chemical structure, compounds in this class can often exhibit vivid colors, making them suitable for use as dyes and indicators.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many nitroaniline derivatives, it is important to handle this compound with care due to potential environmental and health impacts, including toxicity. Safety protocols are essential in laboratory settings.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-aniline typically involves nitration and chlorination reactions, showcasing a classic approach in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Structure Activity Relationship (SAR): The presence of both chlorine and nitro groups significantly affects its biological activity, making it a topic of interest in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.

In conclusion, N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-aniline embodies the dynamic interplay of functionality, application, and reactivity typical in the world of organic compounds. As researchers continue to explore its properties and applications, they unlock further potential within organic synthesis and pharmaceutical development.

Synonyms
3'-CHLORO-2,4-DINITRODIPHENYLAMINE
653-076-8
16220-58-9
N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitroaniline
N-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,4-DINITROBENZENAMINE
Benzenamine, N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-
NSC157494
DTXSID70167331
MFCD00024388
AKOS000285979
NSC 157494
NSC-157494
AE-641/30076007