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Chloromethylisocyanate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H3ClNO
CAS number
32108-40-4
IUPAC name
N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-nitrous amide
State
State

At room temperature, chloromethylisocyanate exists as a liquid. It is volatile and can turn into a gas at higher temperatures, contributing to its potential as a hazardous material.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
84.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
357.15
General information
Molecular weight
107.55g/mol
Molar mass
107.5490g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Chloromethylisocyanate is typically a clear or slightly yellowish liquid. It may also appear in the form of a volatile gas with a pungent odor. Due to its reactivity, it must be handled with caution, often stored in airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-nitrous amide (C2H3ClNO)

The solubility of N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-nitrous amide is an intriguing aspect that reflects its chemical nature and interactions with various solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of the nitrous amide group, this compound exhibits polar characteristics. This polarity suggests that it may be soluble in polar solvents.
  • Solvents: Target solvents for testing solubility include:
    • Water
    • Alcohols
    • Aqueous salt solutions
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, the solubility may increase with temperature. Thus, heating the solvent may facilitate better dissolution.
  • Experimental Conditions: It is essential to consider factors such as pH and ionic strength, as these can significantly affect solubility.

As a challenging compound in terms of solubility behaviors, further empirical studies are necessary to fully establish quantitative solubility in various solvents. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for applications in chemical synthesis and formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-nitrous amide

N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-nitrous amide, a compound that may not be well-known outside specialized fields, presents an intriguing blend of functionalities that draws the interest of chemists and researchers alike. Here are some captivating facts about this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is notable for its use in various chemical syntheses. It can act as an intermediate in the production of several pharmaceuticals, making it a valuable component in medicinal chemistry.
  • Unique Functional Groups: The presence of both a nitrous amide group and a chloro-substituted phenyl ring grants this compound unique reactivity patterns. This enables it to undergo a variety of chemical transformations and potentially lead to the discovery of novel compounds.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to the presence of chlorine, the compound warrants careful handling and consideration regarding its environmental impact. Research into its safety and degradation products is vital for sustainable practices.
  • Research Interests: The study of this class of compounds often leads to insights about mechanisms in organic chemistry, particularly regarding electrophilic aromatic substitutions and amide formations, which are fundamental processes in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Quote from Chemistry: As renowned chemist Linus Pauling once stated, "The secret of life is to work in a way that is interesting and important." Compounds like N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-nitrous amide certainly embody this principle, presenting opportunities for discovery and innovation.

In summary, N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-nitrous amide is not just a simple compound; it is a gateway to exploring more complex chemical landscapes and applications. Understanding compounds like this can enhance our knowledge of chemistry and its numerous implications in technology and health.

Synonyms
4243-20-3
ANILINE, m-CHLORO-N-METHYL-N-NITROSO-
N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-methylnitrous amide
Benzenamine, 3-chloro-N-methyl-N-nitroso-
BRN 0743320
m-Chloro-N-methyl-N-nitrosoaniline
starbld0035349
2-12-00-00322 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXSID90195217
N-methyl-N-nitroso-m-chloroaniline
AKOS040750516