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Chlorhexidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H30Cl2N10
CAS number
3697-42-5
IUPAC name
N-[3-hydroxy-4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-acetamide;chloride
State
State

Chlorhexidine is a solid at room temperature. It is stable under ordinary conditions and typically utilized in formulated products either as a solid powder or dissolved in a liquid solution for use as an antiseptic.

Melting point (Celsius)
134.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
407.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
194.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
467.00
General information
Molecular weight
505.45g/mol
Molar mass
505.4500g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorhexidine is a crystalline solid, typically appearing as a white to pale yellow powder. It is often supplied in its salt forms, such as hydrochloride or gluconate, which may influence its appearance slightly but generally maintains a similar powdered form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Profile of N-[3-hydroxy-4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-acetamide;chloride

The solubility of a compound is crucial for its applications, particularly in pharmaceuticals and biological systems. N-[3-hydroxy-4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-acetamide;chloride is a complex organic molecule that demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: The presence of both morpholine groups and a hydroxyl group in its structure often enhances solubility in water due to hydrogen bonding and polar interactions.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound may exhibit variable solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol or DMSO owing to its hydrophilic and lipophilic components, making it potentially versatile for various solvent systems.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may also vary with pH levels, particularly since the compound contains a quaternary ammonium structure. This can affect its dissociation and, consequently, its solubility profile.

In conclusion, the solubility of N-[3-hydroxy-4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-acetamide;chloride is influenced by various factors such as solvent type, pH, and molecular interactions. Given its chemical structure, it is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents and may have specific solubility behaviors that facilitate its functionality and bioavailability.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-[3-Hydroxy-4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-acetamide; Chloride

This compound is a fascinating example of a multifunctional chemical, showcasing a combination of both organic and inorganic attributes. Its structure includes a morpholine ring, which contributes to its unique properties and reactivity. Here are some noteworthy points about this intriguing compound:

  • Potential Medicinal Applications: The morpholine moiety present in the compound may enhance its compatibility with biological systems, making it an interesting candidate for drug development.
  • Ion Exchange Behavior: The presence of the chloride ion indicates potential for ion exchange processes, which could be exploited in various applications, including pharmaceuticals.
  • Complex Interactions: This compound may engage in hydrogen bonding due to its hydroxyl group, which could influence its solubility and biocompatibility.
  • Versatility in Synthesis: The synthetic pathway leading to this compound is likely rich in steps, opening avenues for the development of analogs with modified properties.
  • Research Opportunities: As a subject of study, it beckons researchers to explore its interactions, stability, and potential therapeutic effects, offering a rich field for investigation.

In conclusion, N-[3-hydroxy-4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-acetamide; chloride is not just a chemical formula, but a compound that may lead to breakthroughs in several areas of chemistry and medicine. Its structural complexity and the functionality of its components make it an exciting topic for both academic research and practical applications.

Synonyms
Morpholino-4-(2-morpholinoacetylamino)salicylamide, hydrochloride
Acetanilide, 3'-hydroxy-2-morpholino-4'-morpholinocarbonyl-, hydrochloride
14028-32-1