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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]benzamide
State
State

Lidocaine is typically in solid form at room temperature when in its pure crystalline state, often as a white powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3420g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine, in its pure form, is a white crystalline substance that may also appear as a white powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]benzamide

N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]benzamide is an organic compound that displays interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. Understanding its solubility is essential for various applications in chemistry and pharmaceuticals.

General Solubility Characteristics

The solubility of N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]benzamide can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of both hydrophobic (alkyl) and hydrophilic (amide) groups in the molecule suggests it may have moderate solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The amide functional group can engage in hydrogen bonding, enhancing solubility particularly in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Solvent Effects: It is expected to have higher solubility in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, or chloroform compared to aqueous solutions.

Quotes on Solubility

As noted in chemical literature, "the solubility of a compound is often a function of its molecular interactions with the solvent." This highlights the intricate balance of forces at play.

Conclusion

In summary, while N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]benzamide shows potential for solubility in various media, predicting its exact solubility requires consideration of the solvent and environmental conditions. Laboratory experiments are often necessary to determine precise solubility parameters.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-[4-(Diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]benzamide

N-[4-(Diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]benzamide is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, primarily due to its structure and potential applications. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a unique combination of a benzamide moiety linked to a but-2-ynyl chain. This structural arrangement shows a blend of aromatic and alkyne functionalities that can influence its chemical properties.
  • Applications in Medicine: Due to the diethylamino group present, this compound has implications in medicinal chemistry, particularly in drug design, where modifying amine functionalities can enhance biological activity.
  • Versatile Reactivity: The alkyne group is known for its chemical reactivity, allowing for various reactions such as click chemistry. This makes N-[4-(Diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]benzamide a potential candidate for building diverse molecular architectures.
  • Research Significance: Compounds like this are often studied for their electronic properties, particularly in organic electronics. They may be used in the synthesis of novel materials for applications in photovoltaics or organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
  • Synthetic Routes: The synthesis of this compound presents an intriguing challenge for chemists, as it typically involves multi-step processes with strategic functional group transformations, showcasing the intricate nature of organic synthesis.

In summary, N-[4-(Diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]benzamide not only exemplifies structural beauty in chemistry but also opens doors to potential applications that extend beyond traditional realms. As research continues to evolve, this compound could play a pivotal role in the advancement of new technologies within the fields of medicine and materials science.