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Procainamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H21N3O1
CAS number
51-06-9
IUPAC name
N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]butanamide
State
State

At room temperature, procainamide is typically in a solid state as crystals or crystalline powder form.

Melting point (Celsius)
167.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
440.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
236.33g/mol
Molar mass
236.3310g/mol
Density
1.1220g/cm3
Appearence

Procainamide appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]butanamide

N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]butanamide, also known as DEAB, exhibits interesting solubility properties due to its unique molecular structure. Generally, the solubility of compounds like DEAB can be influenced by various factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups often enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Chains: The long hydrocarbon chains can lead to reduced solubility in polar solvents but may enhance solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Increasing temperature can improve solubility for many organic compounds.

In the case of DEAB, its diethylamino group contributes to its moderate solubility in water, while the but-2-ynyl and butanamide groups may influence its overall solubility profile in organic solvents. Depending on the solvent, you may find:

  • Higher solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
  • Lower solubility in water due to the extensive hydrophobic character.

As a result, researchers often utilize solubility testing in varying solvents to determine the optimal conditions for using DEAB in chemical reactions or applications. The phrase "solubility is key to functionality" resonates well when examining this compound, as understanding its solubility can provide valuable insights for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]butanamide

N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]butanamide is a fascinating compound with applications that intrigue both chemists and pharmacologists. Here are some notable points to consider:

  • Unique Structure: This compound features a mechanism characterized by both amide and alkyne functional groups, which can play significant roles in various chemical reactions and biological activities.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds containing amide functional groups are often found in many pharmaceuticals, contributing to their effectiveness in biological systems by influencing solubility and bioavailability.
  • Alkyne Reactivity: The presence of a but-2-ynyl group introduces interesting reactivity in the compound, making it a potential candidate for further chemical modification or cross-coupling reactions.
  • Applications: Due to its unique structure, N-[4-(diethylamino)but-2-ynyl]butanamide might be explored in medicinal chemistry for developing new therapeutic agents, especially within the realm of anesthesia or neuropharmacology.

Notably, compounds of this nature often serve as prototypes for designing more complex molecules. As stated by many chemists, "The beauty of organic chemistry lies in the endless possibility of synthesizing diverse structures that challenge our understanding of reactivity and function." With ongoing research and exploration, who knows what new discoveries this compound might yield?