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N-Acetylglucosamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H15NO6
CAS number
7512-17-6
IUPAC name
N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxo-hexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetamide
State
State
The compound is typically found as a white crystalline solid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
221.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
494.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
775.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 048.15
General information
Molecular weight
221.21g/mol
Molar mass
221.2080g/mol
Density
1.7500g/cm3
Appearence

N-Acetylglucosamine appears as a white crystalline solid. It is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose and is characterized by its crystalline powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxo-hexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetamide

The compound N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxo-hexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetamide, with the chemical formula C8H15NO6, exhibits notable properties regarding its solubility. This compound is characterized by the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents. The solubility behavior can be summarized as follows:

  • High Solubility in Water: Due to its extensive polar functional groups, this compound is likely to be highly soluble in water.
  • Limited Solubility in Organic Solvents: Hydrophilic nature may lead to reduced solubility in non-polar organic solvents.
  • Effects of pH: Its solubility may vary with changes in pH, as protonation or deprotonation of the amide and hydroxyl groups could affect interactions with solvent molecules.

In conclusion, the solubility of N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxo-hexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetamide is significantly influenced by its functional groups, making it more soluble in aqueous environments and less so in organic solvents. As is often the case, the specific conditions of temperature and solvent polarity will also play critical roles in determining the extent of solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxo-hexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetamide

This fascinating compound is a complex sugar derivative with significant biochemical implications. Here are some highlights that reflect its importance:

  • Biochemical Role: Compounds akin to this one often play pivotal roles as intermediates in various metabolic pathways, particularly in those involving carbohydrate metabolism.
  • Potential Therapeutics: Researchers are exploring derivatives of this class for their possible use in drug development, particularly for targeting specific diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
  • Natural Origins: It is believed that compounds with similar structures can be found in nature, particularly in certain plants and microorganisms that utilize them for energy or structural purposes.
  • Sugar Modifications: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups not only influences the solubility and reactivity of these compounds but also their ability to interact with enzymes, thus impacting biological processes.
  • Molecular Complexity: The intricate structure, with its multiple chiral centers, allows for various isomers, each potentially exhibiting different biological activities—highlighting the diversity of life at the molecular level.

Overall, N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxo-hexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetamide serves as a compelling example of how complex organic compounds can significantly contribute to biochemical systems. As scientist Marie Curie famously stated, "In science, there is no such thing as a failed experiment; every result is a lesson." This compound is a testament to the continuous learning journey in the field of chemistry.